D : ?3 v7 c8 M- }5 E6 ?" e
打白条 issue IOU 9 c5 t0 O8 S- B; H
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
8 g' \ S; ]9 k) d$ b大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts 6 H+ T! U. \% u. |/ ~8 K
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
! x2 a' t3 L9 ~大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system ( A5 Z- [( v, w o0 y$ k" Q, r
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans ( u$ O ?' Q1 J$ H" D6 Q" R# U7 C
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions) / r7 h, ~$ x7 f# D0 G# j
呆滞贷款 idle loans
, Q/ O- k* }( a. U) Z& k贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
: }! h$ L) E r* |& @: I5 u贷款分类 loan classification 9 K* {( Z6 H& P
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
I, @4 f( Z; ^! Y1 a贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism + [3 |# ?( i& b' _7 a2 s
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
1 X, m* n( T) w# s代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions $ q5 H! w* X" O. p$ \/ K
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans ) O% H0 I# g- K/ P4 X
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
* A( T s. m8 g. T道德风险 moral hazard , K9 t& K% z: O6 G8 c H
地区差别 regional disparity
7 c' g! r/ R$ J1 u8 v3 ~- w# Z第一产业 the primary industry / A% I9 u) t9 S2 _# y) p, b& Q
第二产业 the secondary industry ' }8 g- B @; b- G2 u0 W& ]
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
) Y" j2 X# @/ N- R( g. V6 l递延资产 deferrable assets
* y7 v: m$ [( O' f6 A% ]订货不足 insufficient orders - ?& S& Q! I c: I
定期存款 time deposits
- D4 Z4 M3 \" ?! N4 a% i定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources Y- L6 d5 E7 a( x% g/ b: z0 C9 L: g( W
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
3 J. N2 X4 X! N4 S独立核算 independent accounting
; j1 e, z# W& ]+ }/ l- b& o" Y9 o& p短期国债 treasury bills 2 K8 `7 q5 o7 z, ?1 X
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
: f# s% G+ b h6 Q对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector f2 x0 f7 i: T' V2 M. d) X6 o
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |