D 6 C7 C# ?( }. L7 h/ \7 U2 y3 Z
打白条 issue IOU
4 N3 o2 d9 h: q- F( p* D. x3 N大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD）" g8 m2 e% L9 j
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
4 F$ X9 p# w+ `6 @+ @大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline 1 \1 w9 F- Y6 j4 ?' S+ ?
大一统的银行体制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system
- L1 [' d. s' B2 Z: y. A, |呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans
( d3 c# y9 o, n( o, S/ K; z呆账准备金 loan loss reserves（provisions）
" C( b" ` G* y% e呆滞贷款 idle loans
* {8 c1 b& l& R, _7 E贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
( M: \# Y9 O# A$ w1 p: j+ h1 S" T' Y贷款分类 loan classification
: \6 ?. }. S. I1 [. N0 R3 s- Z贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling ; W6 Z# U& K3 V, \; b4 d
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism ' v& h6 l, O s: H/ y! F3 G
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent + S4 d1 e! N& x5 I# J- j) Q
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
& F- C/ T/ W2 Y% p+ }" w戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans 1 o6 K+ w: ^5 ~( L7 \
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition & F7 X2 ?" ?# O1 R" C, I/ b
道德风险 moral hazard
- x; d. _7 Q& Q: I地区差别 regional disparity ' l* A5 f1 g+ ]. B( _6 _
第一产业 the primary industry 0 v* K- {: H J4 h4 K
第二产业 the secondary industry ) Z/ }/ G$ x" x9 s
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
) Q' g" ]! P3 a( B/ z; R递延资产 deferrable assets ~% h% E, p4 \3 K" t
订货不足 insufficient orders
" S' d5 W6 Y% P+ ?! z" E定期存款 time deposits
; c. X& G. M% e N5 {定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources K p B# }" b( F7 I/ O
东道国（请见“母国”） host country
1 ]5 n- e, }; R2 h, x* B独立核算 independent accounting
+ l5 g2 k+ r$ q" ?0 q6 K短期国债 treasury bills
; ~* ~4 P5 _0 b0 [% B! h) m4 E对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging 7 m# }' W4 S. [- x4 o0 s
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
! d# K. ~. S# S9 s2 K多种所有制形式 diversified ownership |
发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37
