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[FECT综合考试] 经济 金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
S ! M+ Z+ r. W9 r5 F* L
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears 9 r/ ]( [$ t* x2 X. m
善政廉政 good governance . I+ O9 b; w& s+ ]0 Q6 w' L0 q
商业贷款 commercial loans 1 A5 \2 n; w1 u5 {
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
$ W: d6 j' X  S4 \( ^" h8 [& m设备利用 capacity utilization
  D- ^3 x- r  Q. j% Q社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance) ( Q; Y( Y4 Q2 ]
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance ' P  C  _$ {# h% p! [4 v5 T
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
9 I0 F& O% X4 I; i9 M审慎监管 prudential supervision ; t( R7 z! x( e' K! {
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity ( A* u5 O/ ?4 A# a3 K! B
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
2 H" D' y3 d: Y* M( k8 M实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
8 y# ?) Z* \& K6 A3 q# S- Q实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate $ g( L1 e2 h7 [. f4 I9 v
实时 real time ; Y$ A9 `& O9 Q! w
实收资本 paid-in capital
0 ^4 E, P- H6 t7 a实现利润 realized profit 5 g, C0 _* g; B
市场分割 market segmentation ) P" y8 C2 H3 p( s7 p! h
市场经济 market economy
7 e! g) \; P8 [5 Z: E# S; G1 i) n市场占有率(市场份额) market share 8 @  h6 }9 c# A7 e1 H% z$ H+ u4 V6 K
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批) ) K" B" S6 ?  ~5 L/ t8 S# G
市价总值 market capitalization ; |9 l% ]7 E# x" g; k- c
适度从紧 appropriately tight # s( A3 I+ I  W* _- s
适时调节 timely adjustment 9 z: Y& f8 ]2 k
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
3 U# o6 r  Z7 P! F. J税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
; k  D. ^+ X' x8 \6 R; Y税收流失 tax erosion ' D; |/ v4 M/ I; E+ ]8 f
税源不足 weak tax base ) _" v; y# X# c) Z5 T
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
/ c' r" ?. X) k. Z* D6 J+ C, i私有制 private ownership 1 U  z/ Z5 q% t" T+ m
所有者权益 owner's equity
: [; h3 d3 Q; ~+ F( I  I5 c2 F5 t: n! W- k, u5 o; R
T 6 H9 l: Q0 |" e, r
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion + e+ c3 n% k  I( u% }; F5 S9 l! b9 }: R
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange ' W* o' x3 `8 @# C
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted 2 g# C; w* l( z7 l( z9 J
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level / |' e3 K$ Y# F4 w
贴现窗口 discount window 0 l1 l# q! A: S) [
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year $ O$ k; F6 L- _# k9 A/ z2 S
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
$ v9 F; @. v8 @同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
% F* ~1 P8 S+ c6 h- r0 G9 N. z同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills 4 g% F4 o. k3 K2 [
同业往来 inter-bank transactions   A/ E6 j. n# ]1 h2 J+ i
透支 overdraft 考试论坛5 ]& f* N0 M! k1 s6 ^) |. Z  K* e' b
退税 tax refund(rebate) * k1 v3 A6 W' w5 r8 E" h3 S( J
头寸 position
4 T: h" @+ v. e1 _吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base : e8 k9 [  f7 e
脱媒现象 disintermediation
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