S 7 i6 X0 _" `: v4 Y
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears , b J) O1 a+ ?6 j6 ]
善政廉政 good governance
$ c+ Z$ I& H" ^1 ?) L$ O% v商业贷款 commercial loans , t% @# m) Y/ L; n+ E# u
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations ; } o; k; o4 T
设备利用 capacity utilization 9 N: V9 l% b) t/ ^9 t% S) v& b
社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance) ! M4 ^" B7 I/ N# H) h* h. G) _7 l
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
9 y& Q l9 d; C, E+ T, D( v; J审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
1 `8 M6 T1 I1 j' a- A" S5 M* x审慎监管 prudential supervision - R/ \& Q. P- a- J9 t
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
" ^! `6 ^& M0 L7 | \生息资产 interest-bearing assets 5 Q9 q$ O) P% y1 s8 G' [
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment ! L1 `' ]9 t' C/ ?( S7 r
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate ' g& a) D s7 g) B) u( C
实时 real time
3 ^5 e9 T: }' T实收资本 paid-in capital " k" k& \- m: J, H0 Y; F
实现利润 realized profit
4 V" r) f* s' p: d1 t市场分割 market segmentation
& e( v. i; U+ K7 u; W( D( P; E市场经济 market economy
" B/ D$ C: _8 ]# r# f8 Y' ]市场占有率(市场份额) market share
% t; I# Y4 Y8 c1 ?市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
B& Y* p) f# @$ v市价总值 market capitalization
. A4 k" r5 k" B$ i& ~$ ?9 Z适度从紧 appropriately tight
5 I6 ^* A7 X' M5 u; v* i$ |适时调节 timely adjustment
9 I U7 \6 h2 {7 d, w收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
: C7 u7 r5 A! [$ M税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
6 i' Y1 m- g& |税收流失 tax erosion
3 J' a @* B; k税源不足 weak tax base ( m6 _9 \! n- v
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector : D& x2 O3 t0 V5 P6 y& w
私有制 private ownership
2 j5 p9 A, u! D! |- h所有者权益 owner's equity
& N! B; r9 r! g1 ?0 x1 q
?) X/ ^) M. [+ L# VT
% E$ V1 {$ I6 G2 N( U逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
2 y0 {, g' U y% X. q# P套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
% W% _2 s1 ^6 @8 j1 _9 o3 a2 {剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
& |* o2 e$ [3 |- D6 z x9 ~! y& A调节流动性 to influence liquidity level 8 ]9 H/ \0 a. R+ C5 T+ \
贴现窗口 discount window
. E5 s j% @/ k9 Z2 S同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
. t1 ^! K. D- o$ [* J同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending) 5 m- c2 y2 ?3 O' C
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
* ~ `8 v$ h% T4 }7 E同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills 2 R6 N* H( c- i, L
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
* J' c# V y) c( V* e. _0 I; ?透支 overdraft 考试论坛
. E O' y9 u# t; O# z' w4 W g3 ?退税 tax refund(rebate) 5 Z! T3 A1 _3 c, }& a5 ?/ e
头寸 position / `: u1 O. u8 ^1 Y: K+ [$ y
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base 5 d' u% M, d, N; D* v7 H
脱媒现象 disintermediation |