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[FECT综合考试] 经济 金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

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发表于 2012-8-16 09:04:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
S
4 G# K1 f1 ^% \( U: A) M7 u% ^三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
) x" x7 ^* h  v/ \善政廉政 good governance
* J  b8 _: s3 t3 T, ?4 V& J商业贷款 commercial loans / G6 x2 c' g! `8 \* V6 I% z, j: O
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations % f; y1 o9 E2 K% k' X1 {9 E2 I
设备利用 capacity utilization 3 X. i( c3 i( \3 t4 T
社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
9 m& y) o" y8 q" @0 S. L深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance 5 T! ~8 }3 h' `4 Y+ E4 {5 m
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions 6 h5 F# K; y( U% d& n
审慎监管 prudential supervision 1 e9 m2 [$ B9 L4 J% o5 K9 q  I
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity # {; ?9 ]( O. E+ H
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
7 j& K. k& ^& ^) U) n实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment - f$ i1 X1 [7 ~& E4 L
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
+ n6 }! t- G( @, `/ g* u实时 real time
$ x. _  U6 T5 i' W6 l3 B# }实收资本 paid-in capital
3 y0 i  L9 T% ?- A* k: f$ Z实现利润 realized profit
# c0 `+ f# I, N* n  @9 r市场分割 market segmentation
  ?. }+ }6 K( a6 K# y) _/ L2 o市场经济 market economy . `$ m/ O" L, B& k
市场占有率(市场份额) market share
' r- C! I4 U# `5 {/ x' E市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
* ~0 n8 d& g- v市价总值 market capitalization 0 |+ O  G0 p: S& a# }  Y
适度从紧 appropriately tight ( j0 L$ U% u5 B! N' n. I
适时调节 timely adjustment 3 C' }5 F% R# W" Y
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions) 2 [2 g; l6 L- L# d. j1 j! _$ n  q
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax 4 A8 e4 b/ e- U+ j
税收流失 tax erosion - B6 F, ~2 g! B& N! D  T/ k  V- Y
税源不足 weak tax base , x, T3 k) S3 Q4 V
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector   ~* O+ O. n7 a
私有制 private ownership 3 s- [% c# J/ e; C5 }
所有者权益 owner's equity
% v1 S3 x- G% T9 m  N/ {# }: }) Z$ {) ?# j' x" Z* a  I8 b' s
T 5 _- N# ]. |+ `7 V3 V. y
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion ; }3 N% U5 N: ~8 m. v
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange . C  L' E" n0 {8 P& U
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
3 n: X# _% d1 j7 y; w* o调节流动性 to influence liquidity level 7 b$ }" W2 A( ?6 p8 L) K: d
贴现窗口 discount window 6 @( x4 L3 v% @) `" Y1 [( U
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year 7 @+ E: U! l& u1 d$ J0 K8 j6 v
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending) : b( L. o  ~+ K$ W1 K, {' K
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
+ X% y; c* s7 b" ?0 `" I同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
" j% T# M% Z5 u$ C: Z/ _同业往来 inter-bank transactions
8 j0 Q5 N3 @: k- R: t7 _透支 overdraft 考试论坛
1 o0 @. N( J1 x5 G2 D; N  C退税 tax refund(rebate) 6 _) V! `" r6 E% ~: w( F( L4 w
头寸 position
1 d5 I, G, F  l2 Y吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base ' F8 W: s# w+ ]0 \* j6 O3 W
脱媒现象 disintermediation
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