他被要求再去那儿一次。
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8 f; ?% v1 d( G8 }/ n. F/ V The bag was put into the box.
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8 R. h. Y4 J0 O% N7 J, S: D 袋子放在了箱子里。 2 X8 }6 k+ @* Z& J$ h
3 m9 i! E' B- w9 X/ A/ V4 {: e' U 2) 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 $ w2 w# E: ~# i" U0 X
$ _) p! M0 ]* ~! S4 | The plan has been sent to the headmaster. 1 J2 _ d" n; Z, `, W+ v& j
; m9 w6 v! K* Q+ S 计划已经送给校长了。 2 L% K, L% {& u5 ^) h
/ z; o- J+ B+ j! E4 N* f% |6 Y Kilinton was elected the President of U.S.A. + S9 i3 ~/ I8 e
; C8 E+ Y8 u, W$ R+ D2 }- I 克林顿被选为美国总统。 / i6 H5 O/ `. U3 ]( X& t+ G6 K! t/ Z
3 T) ^" W- x/ N' A9 B1 V Five people were hurt in the explosion. - \( N7 A# E2 p$ z
& u0 J7 ^. X- i7 E 五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。 ' d9 b. j+ q1 G9 `* \
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A new building was set up in a short time.
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" Q/ K) m/ I6 h3 k W 新大楼短期就建成了。
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) `- S, v+ J5 v% _- m$ ] 3) 被动语态也可以说出动作的执行者,构成如下: 6 C8 n/ _. b6 v h* V$ H
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动作承受者 be 过去分词 by 动作执行者。
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, e4 [3 \* c7 S The picture was praised by everybody. # s9 g4 g4 J$ G. b6 @( }
& V) ?' ^1 ]3 O, R) p( z+ P5 \, u 照片得到了大家的好评。
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The classroom was cleaned by us. + ?- d; x- F! w2 K, {5 @3 e Z
' {" ]3 v7 a1 m! O1 q4 y! J6 B4 v! H7 U 教室被我们打扫过。 * N' f/ m9 @0 E( C% D9 r
; k' S- C8 W9 B The bridge was built by workers from Shanxi. ' r, I" o. q0 }( L9 n
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这座桥是山西的工人建的。 2 Z5 a4 x1 n2 v5 I
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The little boy was found by the police. : h% }9 W2 k4 ?2 t. D0 J
* O% Q3 [" d$ Y+ \. F 小孩被警察找到了。 2 j$ w+ ~( B# I! M6 i
/ E7 L$ g& B- @$ R( x9 y9 c 有关被动语态的几个问题:
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1) "be 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态,系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。 2 C* j% Q1 D" s# Z( \( W
9 F* p! C, f: P6 i I'm interested in mathematics. % n, W/ k3 U% y/ B# _7 b0 ~
) N; m- A6 f5 ]- T! P+ d- E 我对数学感兴趣。 4 p8 R) V% G N6 v
& p$ k' `8 U% d+ j He seems unsatisfied with his work.
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! @& k3 g- d0 Z9 Z4 a/ b- y$ [0 w 他看起来对他的工作不满意。
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6 P T2 s$ l E! s' o8 p We are determined to catch up with the developed countries.
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1 a" b. e4 X. N) y! Q9 B" n0 o. ` 我们决心要赶上发达国家。 * T7 u! P& n9 \" c
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The song is called "Don't forget me".
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+ c* A/ m0 M, Q$ j! W" k 歌曲的名字叫“勿忘我”。
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9 g# \1 h6 Y, o: @ e+ h 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。
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The food tastes good.
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9 m3 V5 F. w5 T4 v' q* C+ V; |" P0 H 食物很香。 8 z; I2 |+ @' r6 |
, N8 U6 r8 |: B It smells strange.
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这有怪味。 : c) A0 C t, Z
2 N) X6 r% q& l3 f0 G The stone feels very cold.
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石头摸起来很冷。 & z, N9 {5 e# z& D
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The woman's clothes sell well. 0 e( b- q% Z& |& R
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女装卖的快。: r" \0 ~0 P9 q& O6 _
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3) 一般情况下,及物动词才能构成被动语态,但有些不及物动词组成短语后,也可构成被动语态。
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/ Z7 t" t" R: t- w) i2 P. U0 U- c He was looked down upon because of his egoism. * c* m1 ~& j, l
% s2 M! \/ A3 g1 r( m1 x+ O 他因自私而受人冷落。 . J, O+ J: n) G) p [, | Z
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The children were taken good care of in the the orphanage. - V6 n* a& y2 w2 v/ q, m/ {9 u
1 y* |* V$ K0 Q$ x# ` 孩子们在孤儿院受到了良好的照顾。 |