他被要求再去那儿一次。
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8 ^' l2 R; M! d/ @& `3 H3 k+ P( k" P The bag was put into the box.
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2 h' }+ g" G3 U) D5 i; X5 y3 B 袋子放在了箱子里。 # Z. p, W) R3 q. [( N4 p
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2) 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 + l$ H$ W% ?8 s7 N& X- t
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The plan has been sent to the headmaster.
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/ _3 n( X/ ~7 m4 E4 h9 u3 J& h3 F 计划已经送给校长了。
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, g* K( j( g, ]9 C. v Kilinton was elected the President of U.S.A. 2 w- c: {. b, z4 ?, m
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克林顿被选为美国总统。
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p* W/ q6 \4 G, s" q7 V Five people were hurt in the explosion. 8 X" u1 n: m& m6 T, x1 w: ^. ^
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五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。
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1 P& d& ^, I5 z- s+ C! o8 [ A new building was set up in a short time. 7 v! f3 u; ~' a" S0 k- ~4 c
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新大楼短期就建成了。
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3) 被动语态也可以说出动作的执行者,构成如下: 0 B& f/ k" h& \; t6 v
9 B+ ?+ ]- b- V( W" c6 J 动作承受者 be 过去分词 by 动作执行者。 ( g- k) I, O1 I: ~( \
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The picture was praised by everybody.
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照片得到了大家的好评。 0 ^" [- I+ H' ~+ I5 E
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The classroom was cleaned by us.
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教室被我们打扫过。 - l8 t% W8 ~0 S, y! R
- h$ C6 q B; M1 Z7 H& D The bridge was built by workers from Shanxi.
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这座桥是山西的工人建的。 . }3 L0 t$ S+ u4 l" O* h+ o3 f
! M0 J( f* G, \/ o9 e. ~ The little boy was found by the police.
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4 @% S+ C' `, D* |+ X! } H8 D+ V 小孩被警察找到了。 9 M. Z# k9 u; U. ~: \2 I
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有关被动语态的几个问题: ( d2 j, k0 |, N5 m) I. e
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1) "be 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态,系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词,作表语用,表示某种状态。
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2 O% v* M6 Y4 ]9 w5 I @. V I'm interested in mathematics.
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t$ ^7 V. p4 q3 v3 f- \ 我对数学感兴趣。
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He seems unsatisfied with his work.
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, R/ y5 _1 g; O* Z& V 他看起来对他的工作不满意。 2 v( e, P0 }) Y& l. K
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We are determined to catch up with the developed countries.
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我们决心要赶上发达国家。 " x- W( U8 z i2 l
4 a, k: I( F: q, B, S0 r( C, H) t The song is called "Don't forget me". 6 [: N6 s* e8 N: {: m
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歌曲的名字叫“勿忘我”。
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某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。
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The food tastes good. 2 Z- @! L4 a3 e( z; W
9 J& Z- ]. B; z o4 O6 P0 W' h7 j 食物很香。 7 o @& l0 X/ u
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It smells strange.
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这有怪味。 : {' S2 A! f# I4 \
/ Z! e' N7 i! i, J The stone feels very cold.
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石头摸起来很冷。
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The woman's clothes sell well.
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' S5 k1 k3 F" h, E, Q O 女装卖的快。
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3) 一般情况下,及物动词才能构成被动语态,但有些不及物动词组成短语后,也可构成被动语态。
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) y. G# i" Q3 W* M, b& h0 d He was looked down upon because of his egoism. ) v0 M' l Q7 p2 v3 ]( S
]% k# Y2 S) L" T4 Q5 R 他因自私而受人冷落。
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The children were taken good care of in the the orphanage. , a6 ^5 k6 {$ f4 W) `2 N6 [2 M
9 i( y4 X& C6 c0 X9 ^ {( B0 Q 孩子们在孤儿院受到了良好的照顾。 |