金融英语综合辅导：涉外合同

会计考友

　　一、多用正式或法律上的用词
6 w4 p5 w- x: z1 }: K　　比如：
  |# ^9 s2 S* t/ Z8 m! Q  U; p　　At the request of Party B, Party A agrees to send technicians to assist Party B to install the equipment.
　　应乙方要求，甲方同意派遣技术人员帮助乙方安装设备。 assist 较 help 正式；
4 [7 r& ?5 O, g4 y+ x- U　　The personnel shall not to partake in any political activities in Iraq.
- {! |  [/ F4 J5 |1 D* K7 M　　所有人员不得参加伊拉克国内的任何政治活动。partake in 较 take part in 正式；
　　The Employer shall render correct technical guidance to the personnel.
　　雇主应该对有关人员给予正确技术指导。 render 较 give 正式；
8 M2 |0 S( O) T# }& F: b4 _　　Party A shall repatriate the patient to China and bear the cost of his passage to Guangzhou.
　　甲方应将病人遣返中国并负责其返回广州的旅费。 repatriate 较 send back 正式；
* W9 B1 j. k$ k$ A! C2 e5 B　　This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of China.
　　本合同受中国法律管辖，并按中国法律解释。construe 较 explain, interpret 正式；
0 R5 p$ d/ E$ K+ M! b　　The Employer may object to and require the Contractor to replace forthwith any of its authorized representatives who is incompetent.
' l8 ?! y- s* U& {/ K4 G　　雇主认为承包人委派的授权代表不合格时，可以反对并要求立即撤换。require较ask正式；公文体forthwith 较 at once 正式；
　　The Chairperson may convene an interim meeting based on a proposal made by one-third of the total number of directors.
　　董事长可以根据董事会过1/3董事的提议而召集临时董事会议。convene, interim 都是正式用词。
; u! b1 g* n$ `7 ], H　　In case one party desires to sell or assign all or part of its investment subscribed, the other party shall have the preemptive right.
- b( o9 d# C" u. [　　如一方想出售或转让其投资之全部或部分，另一方有优先购买权。法律用词assign 较 transfer 正式.
; z$ b: C9 x9 V　　In processing transactions, the manufacturers shall never have title either to the materials or the finished products.
7 C6 Z1 M; _+ N  ?; E# j. k　　加工贸易中，厂方无论是对原料还是成品都无所有权。 法律用词title 较 ownership 正式.
6 b! s3 E; A; C# D* M% J' p( F7 s　　The term "Effective date" means the date on which this Agreement is duly executed by the parties hereto.
　　“生效期”指双方合同签字的日子。 法律用词execute 较 sign 正式.
　　与口头表述不同，合同是法律性的正式书面文件，使用正式的、法律的用词是必要的。合同起草者应多加强这方面的学习。
& B+ \# K1 H+ h1 S　　用词方面(1)
; A" Q$ a5 @: P  d, v　　二、多使用"here"，"there"，"where"等前缀：
　　hereafter = after this time; 今后
' y" U# A- B, ?4 q  |6 X0 u　　hereby = by means/reason of this; 特此
2 V; i* u$ j+ v1 S　　herein = in this; 此中，于此
　　hereinafter = later in this contract; 在下文
　　thereafter = afterwards; 此后，后来
　　thereby = by that means; 因此；由此；在那方面
　　therein = from that; 在那里；在那点上
) |3 [7 c) \) G& ~　　thereinafter = later in the same contract; 以下；在下文
　　whereby = by what; by which; 由是；凭那个
+ x2 }+ v" Q" D9 r% b　　wherein = in what; in which; 在哪里；在哪点上
　　……
8 u& t$ L/ }* s% o& }6 T　　是不是有点头昏眼花？初学时确实容易搞混，告诉你个小窍门，here 代表 this，there 代表 that，where 代表 what/which，就容易记多了。