金融英语综合辅导：Market Theories市场理论

会计考友

Market Theory
; u! K* y- r# ?1 c) q5 TAn attempt to explain the price movement of securities and the performance of the markets in which they are traded.
市场理论
试图解释证券价格运动和交易市场表现的理论。
Trend
The general direction of momentum of a market or a security price.
9 J( B* D! q$ v8 e4 Y趋势
市场或证券价格的一般趋势。
DOW Theory
A long-established technical market theory which considers, among other things, stock index averages.
. _% a8 x) a9 t2 G  M7 b/ f& W道氏理论
. B% F" d' N2 C3 S8 i一项历史悠久的技术市场理论，考虑股票平均指数。
Random Walk Theory
( x9 x/ M1 R1 v( a# D3 v" DProposes that past prices are no indication of future market activity.
1 {+ q: x: c1 z, _随机漫步理论
认为过去的价格不影响将来的市场行为。
$ {$ w& `" d9 v: zOdd Lot Theory
) ]7 ?) t2 l" \Theorizes that the trading decisions of small investors trading fewer than 100 shares are usually wrong and is a contrary indicator.
零股理论
2 D5 u/ X$ j, z! q) M' c0 ?+ F9 h认为低于100股的小投资者的决策通常是错误的，是相反的指示计。
) p9 X% v, I( I2 K4 S7 J9 R, rElliot Wave Theory
A market theory based on number sequences suggesting market trends occur in predictable patterns.
埃略特波浪理论
( J8 ?& E0 x( `/ n( J基于被认为是可预测波中的市场趋势的数字序列的理论。
4 }7 O8 O9 I2 D* |& D, G" RBull Market
  o5 |8 V4 @: I% n. _9 t. M3 g9 TA prolonged upward trend in market prices represented by the image of a bull.
$ K1 k3 U1 b4 i0 s  B& V牛市
+ b+ x; E1 J1 u! j* H9 X: P以牛的轮廓来代表的股价上升趋势。
Bear Market
) K! m$ M7 \- `5 O+ XA prolonged downward trend in market prices represented by the image of a bear.
0 r; q1 J) S) O2 E8 {熊市
: {; [6 w7 ?% U0 _; W以熊的轮廓来代表的股价上升趋势。