金融英语综合辅导：Market Theories市场理论

会计考友

Market Theory
" @8 q  n/ C) b% ]/ f: \An attempt to explain the price movement of securities and the performance of the markets in which they are traded.
市场理论
' i$ T4 ]) u6 V* r试图解释证券价格运动和交易市场表现的理论。
Trend
9 T4 n0 s: O+ R7 JThe general direction of momentum of a market or a security price.
% x# k" m  `6 F0 ^趋势
市场或证券价格的一般趋势。
DOW Theory
A long-established technical market theory which considers, among other things, stock index averages.
  z! o8 M0 f* Z+ P7 u道氏理论
一项历史悠久的技术市场理论，考虑股票平均指数。
Random Walk Theory
; ^2 J, N/ A8 c7 U$ qProposes that past prices are no indication of future market activity.
随机漫步理论
认为过去的价格不影响将来的市场行为。
7 }( T! Y5 U2 L+ N0 G0 @Odd Lot Theory
& K% m" `; B6 L9 {. f3 nTheorizes that the trading decisions of small investors trading fewer than 100 shares are usually wrong and is a contrary indicator.
零股理论
认为低于100股的小投资者的决策通常是错误的，是相反的指示计。
. G+ \: v  _* n! T8 I. I* cElliot Wave Theory
; B9 d6 m0 A7 ?3 @; e: qA market theory based on number sequences suggesting market trends occur in predictable patterns.
埃略特波浪理论
基于被认为是可预测波中的市场趋势的数字序列的理论。
Bull Market
( T" b" y, i2 x+ d0 QA prolonged upward trend in market prices represented by the image of a bull.
牛市
7 q; `  s1 `. P6 _3 Q" R以牛的轮廓来代表的股价上升趋势。
6 v: b  s4 x4 n( ]% R! TBear Market
3 X) \& ~8 ~1 p( f( q- lA prolonged downward trend in market prices represented by the image of a bear.
7 m1 f! l& \" e- l6 }熊市
& G# E9 c$ I$ z! d) X: a以熊的轮廓来代表的股价上升趋势。