金融英语综合辅导：Market Theories市场理论

会计考友

Market Theory
! E4 B2 ]/ j. ~# j" A5 ~An attempt to explain the price movement of securities and the performance of the markets in which they are traded.
; r! U: ]9 m' H* b2 O  N市场理论
# i2 p7 U% T0 l试图解释证券价格运动和交易市场表现的理论。
. N1 I9 H3 a- S/ a" lTrend
The general direction of momentum of a market or a security price.
, g& z# j4 x6 M# U趋势
市场或证券价格的一般趋势。
1 N9 O' y$ ^( \$ U8 R8 ~- ODOW Theory
A long-established technical market theory which considers, among other things, stock index averages.
道氏理论
一项历史悠久的技术市场理论，考虑股票平均指数。
Random Walk Theory
6 J5 U; m2 L; tProposes that past prices are no indication of future market activity.
随机漫步理论
' l6 L7 t& F9 @( ^8 `+ v, F认为过去的价格不影响将来的市场行为。
Odd Lot Theory
3 a9 h# h& C% H- y) l) Z( a: aTheorizes that the trading decisions of small investors trading fewer than 100 shares are usually wrong and is a contrary indicator.
0 Q2 q+ r9 s& b% d" O; d# V零股理论
认为低于100股的小投资者的决策通常是错误的，是相反的指示计。
& D5 Z+ j+ R' G) M+ _1 {. @; eElliot Wave Theory
1 D% N7 }( r+ M) \# w9 [A market theory based on number sequences suggesting market trends occur in predictable patterns.
8 T6 F' f& j6 E! r) i  M& t, D1 O: {( R埃略特波浪理论
基于被认为是可预测波中的市场趋势的数字序列的理论。
Bull Market
3 s) W% |+ K# ]5 q) V9 }0 iA prolonged upward trend in market prices represented by the image of a bull.
牛市
  U7 l# t( `/ H以牛的轮廓来代表的股价上升趋势。
0 ?5 J2 R7 `$ \0 N- w- P! sBear Market
' R5 e- {& A* a, ~  rA prolonged downward trend in market prices represented by the image of a bear.
! |# ]  d( g- ?2 H2 W6 ^& t: N熊市
以熊的轮廓来代表的股价上升趋势。