笔译初级：嫦娥一号有关英语词汇

会计考友

月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface 地形和地表结构 topographical and surface structures
; E. Z$ J& a4 k0 n' h8 B, l6 M月球的重力场和环境 gravity field and environment of the moon
( }8 X( {; t/ P; F$ I主力火箭 main rockets
极轨道 polar orbit
立体摄像机 stereo camera
' T$ e% o( l0 x% m% U8 O# m( }绘制月球表面的三维图像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface
2 m9 a6 V# ^1 y+ n" h6 l观测装置 observation instruments
- k# D$ ^# ~$ [6 J9 h! a$ ]探测器的工作寿命 Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.
月食 lunar eclipse
有效载荷 payload
变轨 orbital transfer
. O5 |0 c; B* e% Z干涉成像光谱仪 interference imaging spectrometer
激光高度计 laser altimeter
微波探测仪 microwave sounder
空间环境探测系统 space environment detector system
$ f' O: T3 v+ b6 `$ {9 X! a工程总指挥 chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project
1 R: p0 m7 l9 b; }, M工程总设计师 chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project
0 q% s) m9 d2 \4 x  \首席科学家 chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project
) ]# |1 o, c* W4 I! V! ~/ D- U0 ^中国航天科技集团公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
) S4 H/ ?! W: Y2 u) O. O3 R+ G3 ]中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
# p, R3 \4 c: y2 }9 I/ E: {北京航天飞行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)
中国空间技术研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)
绕月Circling the moon
登月Landing on the moon
* l) e: L- s" S8 ^( M5 c返回地球 Return to Earth
) Z4 S3 f. A9 M载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft
载人航天 manned space flight
载人航天计划 manned space program
航天飞机 space shuttle
' E: F4 {9 I! f* S无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft
试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft
神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)
多级火箭 multistage rocket
太空舱 capsule
4 |) [; Y$ J5 o, p) t! R返回式卫星 recoverable satellite
* R3 p7 ?6 g4 u+ ^0 W通信卫星 communication satellite
8 V5 i: N7 n; z, V  i5 S遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite
长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket
有效载荷能力 payload capability
近地轨道 low Earth orbit
气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite
太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit
1 Q0 l2 }  U- @4 u同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite
轨道舱 orbital module
! p2 [2 H' b7 S( Z! h1 p7 R返回舱 re-entry module
& |' O, j: L; Z( t9 ?1 V推进舱 propelling module
指令舱 command module
* U5 ]( U- V+ ~% i. g服务舱 service module
登月舱 lunar module
3 |9 F6 B/ k' K; a4 t紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus
4 S" x6 _( P% ]. ^( ], p空间物理探测 space physics exploration
# Z  O0 `% W( \1 s7 S( U6 o5 g国际空间站 International Space Station
太阳能电池板 solar panel
# \3 o$ B. R4 J0 ^绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite
3 t9 K: R  {% k& r5 w嫦娥1号 Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite
月球探测卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter
% B! z7 @3 T3 W* r发射台 launch pad
发射窗口 launch window
燃料加注 fuel adding
长征三号甲运载火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle
( g/ ~- P1 Q+ u7 _发射区 launch site
地月转移轨道 Earth-moon transfer orbit
现场观摩发射 watch the launch at the site
月球探测工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project
3 _1 O" P( n' V9 ?. r液氧 liquid oxygen
6 b; Y6 c# p1 S: ~液氢 liquid hydrogen
4 y) G+ C/ w1 l% J点火 ignition
' i1 t" S. @- ?发射前的最后检查和测试 pre-launch tests
) g8 b- l, z8 v3 b8 x2 H中国国家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)
; v5 _+ [  @8 T# o1 r卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit
收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data
" c/ ]& @; e5 Z) ?  n0 P& \拍摄和传送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth
发射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off
. Z7 }5 P" E! s" s* f4 ^偏离轨道 veer off course; deviate from course
2 g  w' p3 l5 x# f- x太空升降舱 space elevator
哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope
月球车 lunar rover
外太空 outer space; deep space
银河系 Milky Way
阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo
美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)