笔译初级：嫦娥一号有关英语词汇

会计考友

月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布 distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface 地形和地表结构 topographical and surface structures
# r! m/ p* `, O, s! K+ y月球的重力场和环境 gravity field and environment of the moon
& E+ D: B: x4 I* k: Q/ @+ n! C主力火箭 main rockets
  s0 F/ B7 Y  u$ H, C+ W极轨道 polar orbit
立体摄像机 stereo camera
绘制月球表面的三维图像 map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface
1 [" j5 ~3 U- e, A! e1 K观测装置 observation instruments
8 P" S+ x5 _4 M3 S  J探测器的工作寿命 Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.
月食 lunar eclipse
有效载荷 payload
变轨 orbital transfer
干涉成像光谱仪 interference imaging spectrometer
激光高度计 laser altimeter
微波探测仪 microwave sounder
! k& [% [/ ?0 @. c1 w, S空间环境探测系统 space environment detector system
( [/ C! o; s6 ^$ M4 I工程总指挥 chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project
6 `  V+ g7 D! w. `0 b工程总设计师 chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project
/ q# _/ L+ j2 w! K" |首席科学家 chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project
中国航天科技集团公司 China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭 LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
北京航天飞行控制中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)
中国空间技术研究院 China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
2 v- @4 H, _0 C9 z- d& J0 p国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)
  M( c8 _) R( L# J: b! a9 e: p& Q绕月Circling the moon
3 T/ j2 j' X$ v' a2 _+ i登月Landing on the moon
1 ]8 N# ^/ F9 q% D4 y; Z3 l* k返回地球 Return to Earth
: x# r: K' H  D载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft
载人航天 manned space flight
: ~9 t* z+ f$ R# `/ r载人航天计划 manned space program
航天飞机 space shuttle
无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft
试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft
神舟号 Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)
多级火箭 multistage rocket
0 e6 y5 O& \- @0 C: K* w太空舱 capsule
返回式卫星 recoverable satellite
: u% z/ Z  S6 S7 u7 R通信卫星 communication satellite
遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite
: L: D& w" l% Z( \5 X  M长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket
有效载荷能力 payload capability
近地轨道 low Earth orbit
3 r$ i! s% Y8 ]2 `$ I# o气象卫星 weather satellite; meteorological satellite
9 o" }0 R! C7 E0 n. F太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit
7 L, n/ G* i- t# ^2 x同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite
. N* ^- ~; Y0 E轨道舱 orbital module
. n" S0 {! w4 x1 n! J: h返回舱 re-entry module
推进舱 propelling module
; h% K) r, Q. M. U指令舱 command module
服务舱 service module
登月舱 lunar module
紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus
空间物理探测 space physics exploration
国际空间站 International Space Station
太阳能电池板 solar panel
+ ?) v# {7 _* `7 i! [绕月卫星 circumlunar satellite
% O! V6 {4 N5 k8 o4 G嫦娥1号 Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite
3 m8 }" ]9 V9 O6 |月球探测卫星 lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter
* {3 u' z+ Y  D4 f发射台 launch pad
- o$ d% r( E" V" v/ m: r1 Q发射窗口 launch window
  t5 e: b! ~* l7 j, e1 m8 n* s燃料加注 fuel adding
长征三号甲运载火箭 Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle
发射区 launch site
4 F' Z& }" }9 R地月转移轨道 Earth-moon transfer orbit
; s% [! Y5 y- t+ w7 @$ t现场观摩发射 watch the launch at the site
月球探测工程 moon exploration project; moon probe project
% q& G- Y( a. |/ H' x液氧 liquid oxygen
液氢 liquid hydrogen
点火 ignition
: J* W4 p2 U9 x7 [7 b2 Q发射前的最后检查和测试 pre-launch tests
! W0 M& B# f1 m1 ]中国国家航天局 China National Space Administration (CNSA)
卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit
收集月球表面数据 collect lunar surface data
拍摄和传送地球照片 capture and relay pictures of Earth
' r! ^- [) j1 |: m: i发射升空 liftoff; blastoff; take off
; ?3 l( L* m# A7 l  i7 R3 S  E偏离轨道 veer off course; deviate from course
太空升降舱 space elevator
哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope
# v% k! z5 m: _# e$ D月球车 lunar rover
外太空 outer space; deep space
$ ?% t* t# K% R! _0 c银河系 Milky Way
! `- \0 N3 \( k3 @阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo
美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)