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[法语语法] 法语语法学习:passer最全用法

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发表于 2012-8-16 14:51:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  The French verb passer usually means to pass, and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. passer to pass+ ]1 S6 J5 t2 f( X9 G' J. r& H3 |0 k
  to go over/under/through# \% y5 ?( B2 q
  (movie, music) to show, put on% i/ |, S0 l; Y$ W3 h. Y
  (time) to spend0 b$ H% @; i) W
  (liquid) to strain
& I3 A! }$ A( L2 J% m0 T  passer + clothing to slip on/into
' Q4 \' h- Y5 M  passer + infinitive to go do something
, J( b5 }8 T0 @0 ^, H7 ?  passer à la douane to go through customs; Z; _4 i2 |/ z4 g
  passer à la radio/télé to be on the radio/TV. H& R2 m( F8 [" A' j
  passer à pas lents to pass slowly* d- o; X3 ~  |2 A  I0 N
  passer de bouche en bouche to be rumored about
5 D/ `2 H; }+ r7 f" O  passer des faux billets to pass forged money; j1 Z$ r, E$ i1 D! A7 L0 e
  passer devant Monsieur le maire to get married
0 B3 @# _% u4 C  passer du coq à l'ane to change the subject, make a non sequitur! M2 ~- s! U1 F9 E% P( d3 ~( c( c
  passer en courant to run past5 v1 Q; j4 o. L3 E/ V
  passer en revue to list8 M1 W# _. W. o
  (figurative) to go over in one's mind, go through' p# x( d2 Q- M; V, w: A
  (military) to (pass in) review, to inspect  H# {) n: d/ X! x8 n& }+ k. j* [
  passer (en) + ordinal number to put in ___ gear6 B1 ?" ?7 ?1 Y' b
  passer l'age de to be too old for1 G/ O/ Z7 v3 e, |0 o* h, n
  passer l'arme à gauche (fam) to kick the bucket9 m1 r) ?4 P% z) E7 X3 w
  passer la journée/soirée to spend the day/evening
! X  x9 P$ d( g/ n& r' u0 a- n0 M  passer la main dans le dos à qqun to butter someone up
- h6 Y. q) V: n% z& q4 P  passer la tête à la porte to poke one's head around the door# B* s6 F$ e: z+ N6 m$ x4 d
  passer le cap to get past the worst, turn the corner, get over the hurdle7 u7 _- e* ~6 R0 x/ V
  passer le cap des 40 ans to turn 40
6 X/ `* `0 @& r. m# q' I0 X  passer le poteau to cross the finish line
! F8 s$ o( F+ y+ R  passer les bornes to go too far
& z; W$ w0 h4 y' m/ h+ u) V0 Z  passer les limites to go too far4 H- o# i7 Y; e5 ?, q
  passer les menottes à qqun to handcuff someone
7 s4 w7 c. q+ I: Q. N  passer par to go through (an experience or intermediary)& z' e3 B# s- e3 J& `% C! @: k
  passer par de dures épreuves to go through some rough times/ r1 T( ]2 ?' o+ W( U2 |- q5 p
  passer par toutes les couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel to blush to the roots of one's hair, to turn pale (out of fear)
- Y* E8 E: g7 J0 J  x& a  [  passer par l'université to go through college
1 N/ N" g! F3 M$ y! t$ J% U  passer pour to take for, be taken for
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