a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 47|回复: 0

[意语语法] 意大利 语:过去完成虚拟式

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
To complete the fourth of subjunctive-tense verb forms, there’s the congiuntivo trapassato (referred to as the past perfect subjunctive in English), which is a compound tense. Form this tense with the congiuntivo imperfetto of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle of the acting verb (see the table below).
- R& R. u# ]' @
. l& [* g* S/ q5 Q/ d- qTRAPASSATO CONGIUNTIVO OF THE VERBS AVERE AND ESSERE
. {/ d  o' Q0 h
$ E3 ^- i$ X8 r" h) G* ZPRONOUN AVERE ESSERE
! k. B, a3 K" }che io avessi avuto fossi stato(-a) 6 P9 c/ M8 X1 v
che tu avessi avuto fossi stato(-a) . B8 l  Z- [% u
che lui/lei/Lei avesse avuto fosse stato(-a)
9 Z+ S) T  m) T- G6 ~$ rche noi avessimo avuto fossimo stati(-e)
- w' `$ v# l( D) p2 h& `* W6 y; zche voi aveste avuto foste stati(-e) . T2 i. ]; h  x. @
che loro/Loro avessero avuto fossero stati(-e)
/ |7 `  Z- n# `% J
& q' N) W/ ], y' J0 }Here are a few examples of the trapassato congiuntivo:
. }6 q) h8 c3 ~& e: N# N
1 p; U* f+ V: j2 Z. d' vSperavo che avessero capito. (I was hoping they had understood.) " D; A3 O& w' [4 L7 v0 X$ t/ Z
  M( F; `. B/ U! x" t  }
Avevo paura che non avessero risolto quel problema. (I was afraid they hadn’t resolved that problem.)
# M, G1 t4 P$ S5 v$ P! R, n
4 ?9 Z! t( }* E. T1 w* Z# VVorrebbero che io raccontassi una storia. (They would like me to tell a story.)
5 m, ]& _* y4 h3 {( x: K
* R$ r* ~% w2 p0 i/ c. g- e# eNon volevo che tu lo facessi così presto. (I didn’t want you to do it as soon.)
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-16 11:01 , Processed in 0.224939 second(s), 22 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表