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[意语语法] 意大利 语:过去完成虚拟式

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:41:37 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
To complete the fourth of subjunctive-tense verb forms, there’s the congiuntivo trapassato (referred to as the past perfect subjunctive in English), which is a compound tense. Form this tense with the congiuntivo imperfetto of the auxiliary verb avere or essere and the past participle of the acting verb (see the table below). 0 j, W2 F0 K9 L: r- [5 E3 c3 D

3 O! _4 h: {  O9 k3 {" W5 e' V3 STRAPASSATO CONGIUNTIVO OF THE VERBS AVERE AND ESSERE 0 w9 l, ]5 u. o5 L

! e9 j; S' z  d& lPRONOUN AVERE ESSERE
, Z. H5 |- E! E0 C6 pche io avessi avuto fossi stato(-a) . z( M. ^' C* e8 U+ w2 p" A4 }) W
che tu avessi avuto fossi stato(-a)
! P. m, t/ b% Vche lui/lei/Lei avesse avuto fosse stato(-a)
4 k1 b9 o( }4 m1 X# ]che noi avessimo avuto fossimo stati(-e) 5 n6 V' r, D% p, y( x0 I) V1 X+ p
che voi aveste avuto foste stati(-e)
8 A. i0 Y+ x6 w/ r8 r# s7 q0 Yche loro/Loro avessero avuto fossero stati(-e)
; ~+ S' X5 I' q  g* o* w* L- L3 @( Y
Here are a few examples of the trapassato congiuntivo:
) w! j* N# J* [0 p+ x4 I* Q1 [. z5 P+ h  y
Speravo che avessero capito. (I was hoping they had understood.)
$ F: J& U! L, B1 q
- x0 F3 S5 ~( X9 Z8 r! \7 a0 Q' \+ XAvevo paura che non avessero risolto quel problema. (I was afraid they hadn’t resolved that problem.)
+ w1 S+ T2 `- g, p9 S! ?
( b0 M, r3 c: @Vorrebbero che io raccontassi una storia. (They would like me to tell a story.)
+ a9 z" |! V# a! M: k6 p
" ]0 c+ ]6 X5 U# _) y! j  E) [Non volevo che tu lo facessi così presto. (I didn’t want you to do it as soon.)
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