意大利词汇学习:辅音表（2）

会计考友

　　Italian English
　　signora lady
　　lavagna blackboard
; C* M8 E  N7 s2 v: `5 m　　signore gentleman
　　bagno bath
  Y4 x3 X& x, M' G, X　　signorina young lady
　　sogno dream
　　lasagne lasagna
　　spugna sponge
/ s6 ~  T, T8 {# v　　h is silent.
　　Italian English
　　ho I have
6 D& B: W4 y$ A: s. [7 D3 p　　hotel hotel
" q3 f  I7 r& l0 i$ F) R　　ha has
　　ahi! ouch!
　　hanno they have
. l7 w; v* H  h' E. q4 H) W　　l is as in English, but sharper and more forward in the mouth.
　　Italian English
' [# w+ w8 q  F0 l: B　　olio oil
# D7 W- m$ b' Z6 K; _% `2 Q　　lingua language
　　sale salt
! v+ S& Z1 L, S& v0 y$ M; o) H　　lungo long
　　melone melon
　　luna moon
0 @8 k5 T# @( x+ y4 k6 m% s* L　　scuola school
　　light light
! U: m4 \3 R6 p- m% T. m* k　　p is as in English, but without the aspiration that sometimes accompanies this sound in English.
　　Italian English
' ^- p. a9 \! Q3 Z3 F) `5 m5 d　　pane bread
　　patata potato
　　pepe pepper
  s$ h- b$ w5 f; \5 T: Y　　papà dad
　　popone melon
" e3 K$ a' [* C$ V' j; _( ^　　ponte bridge
　　pipa pipe
. A( H7 _& b5 d8 g* w7 E. H　　punto period
: ^( C% M- n$ K( R　　pasto meal
4 _' j4 w4 k4 L　　pronuncia pronunciation
% e/ O. Q& C; b! l　　Alpi Alps
( c# o8 u- b, G　　psicologo psychologist
　　qu is always pronounced like the English qu in quest.
1 U5 D1 }! t" z; ]　　Italian English
; @4 w! `5 Q* ?+ s( l　　questo this
　　quinto fifth
　　quale which
4 N. p8 t$ ^) \! h; o　　quarto fourth
　　quanto how much
　　quantità quantity
　　quadro picture
$ T. J" P+ h) w# o  ~6 L, W　　qualità quality
! \  |( ]2 w( x' L　　r is different from the English r; it is pronounced with one flip of the tongue against the gums of the upper teeth. This is the trilled r.
　　Italian English
　　ora now
　　tenore tenor
　　albergo hotel
　　baritono baritone
　　arte art
8 o* Q+ _3 v! J! A" m　　orologio watch
　　porta door
　　sardina sardine
　　s is sometimes like the English s in house.
# @' [) E- `- ^* y! C8 e5 V　　Italian English
　　soggiorno living room
5 T6 ]) r. D3 P6 R( B7 ]/ V" G+ J　　testa head
　　stanza room
　　festa party; holiday
% r4 t! h2 I" ?; M" L　　posta mail
3 t" m$ R% s' W　　stufato stew

会计考友

　　pasta pasta; dough; pastry
, C2 z* B( j/ }  w/ a$ l　　pista track
　　s is sometimes (but always before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v) like the English s in rose.
　　Italian English
　　rosa rose
% k5 C* G, D# y. r, w　　tesoro treasure
) a* b0 j3 E  o8 X1 y0 s& o  I　　frase phrase
7 P4 w. z6 X9 J! Q% M' L! `　　svelto quick
　　sbaglio mistake
- _1 C$ e: G+ `( c: h/ w　　esercizio exercise
　　musica music
　　sgridare to scold
　　susina plum
　　sbadato careless
　　sc before a, o, or u is like sk in ask.
: d& B6 }5 q! `% t0 N　　Italian English
3 s' _" ?7 M' g5 }2 l  G! g7 F, ]　　ascoltare to listen
　　scuola school
! `* Q3 [" W" |+ i; a5 S4 H　　pesca peach
) S7 `- n% }' G- t& j! s  b9 j　　tasca pocket
, f# U' j3 P  `* J2 b　　toscano Tuscan
7 }0 P( F! i' l9 s/ V% J7 }　　scaloppine cutlets
　　scarpa shoe
　　scultura sculpture
　　disco disk; record
% G$ u1 ^' W7 K( `# ]8 k　　scopo purpose
　　sc before e or i is like the English sound sh in fish.
　　Italian English
　　finisce finishes
/ b! g# b6 Q9 Y$ u! L　　sci ski
6 p" Q- w9 b# a/ v, G　　pesce fish
　　conoscere to know
8 k( T4 {5 R, Y' b% ^+ ?) I8 J　　scena scene
　　scendere to descend
) N! ]. B, P' c% q/ J. q　　uscita exit
) \; T/ H9 n( w: {$ U! F+ t　　uscio door
4 S7 L9 `" i' U3 p1 l; M　　sch occurs only before e or i, and is pronounced like the English sk.
" ?; r; O6 Z/ s5 z0 X0 e$ W　　Italian English
; q4 w* Z) j7 ]- W) c/ v, p- h　　pesche peaches
　　tasche pockets
　　dischi disks; records
& v4 y/ C& ~9 Q0 I  J: A　　scheletro skeleton
! T/ p/ f7 Z" ?3 C! n/ R0 _　　fiaschi flasks
　　lische fishbones
　　t is approximately the same as in English, but no escaping of breath accompanies it in Italian.