意大利词汇学习:辅音表（2）

会计考友

　　Italian English
7 E4 N* g  D! A" F　　signora lady
　　lavagna blackboard
　　signore gentleman
　　bagno bath
　　signorina young lady
　　sogno dream
& P7 `) k* ]& q( V  Y　　lasagne lasagna
9 I3 W/ S/ k4 _& F( _　　spugna sponge
, Z% v0 h- d  J5 H2 M5 q　　h is silent.
* g0 z( Z  O. U' O　　Italian English
, V* X/ n5 h& h+ B　　ho I have
　　hotel hotel
$ {' l2 p4 {. I6 w$ K　　ha has
2 D6 H2 w, ]& D2 ^, h+ }+ q　　ahi! ouch!
* v# b: ?  Y* Q" @( t　　hanno they have
　　l is as in English, but sharper and more forward in the mouth.
: M) m" M; T5 Y" g7 L; Y0 q( `7 }  e　　Italian English
　　olio oil
0 g" C6 J  D- B) s: i　　lingua language
　　sale salt
( i; n: i; h7 k- r. n% s　　lungo long
　　melone melon
( `3 u( ~8 r' D　　luna moon
- i* D/ G( Y& o1 _　　scuola school
　　light light
6 \; J2 ~: P( |. m+ J　　p is as in English, but without the aspiration that sometimes accompanies this sound in English.
　　Italian English
2 F$ ^& q' k  Y( \; M) U　　pane bread
　　patata potato
: C5 b# q8 e* |! s- h0 ^2 p- z　　pepe pepper
' R8 Q; _$ f' k! w0 K　　papà dad
　　popone melon
　　ponte bridge
　　pipa pipe
　　punto period
) b( _7 o7 v; q1 y- y8 \9 S　　pasto meal
　　pronuncia pronunciation
  E7 |& v  A8 L1 b- @5 `8 [% Q　　Alpi Alps
　　psicologo psychologist
; f" i) x- m, Z　　qu is always pronounced like the English qu in quest.
　　Italian English
- C# L5 J+ T7 D* F  `　　questo this
. y$ S( g" i( l　　quinto fifth
. @- H8 ~# G- m  X+ k$ z　　quale which
　　quarto fourth
8 m0 ^5 D; U& q% v, e% m　　quanto how much
" a2 v) O- j: m' Q2 g$ \/ F" }　　quantità quantity
　　quadro picture
　　qualità quality
2 q" ^, T; ^; w$ [9 q　　r is different from the English r; it is pronounced with one flip of the tongue against the gums of the upper teeth. This is the trilled r.
　　Italian English
3 p8 ?& ?1 |, u( |* n* d　　ora now
% G/ p  R  r4 T2 k4 @　　tenore tenor
& S2 b* F# I, r　　albergo hotel
8 I) a' ~1 T" f, W7 s  }. q# e　　baritono baritone
　　arte art
: ]' c- r  Q' g% H8 c　　orologio watch
　　porta door
　　sardina sardine
7 M6 u/ {- p& }% @& l　　s is sometimes like the English s in house.
* U& |, k: s" R9 X: P　　Italian English
  ]6 Z# c" d9 S) B1 n3 S5 a　　soggiorno living room
　　testa head
　　stanza room
　　festa party; holiday
. A: e, m" e" I* R/ Z, l3 J　　posta mail
' L9 Q5 T6 R5 i4 W: x　　stufato stew

会计考友

　　pasta pasta; dough; pastry
$ O: O  Y. r3 `' G. n. \" a　　pista track
$ r% {: r4 [, F　　s is sometimes (but always before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v) like the English s in rose.
　　Italian English
; ]; g6 a4 ^9 ?9 H　　rosa rose
　　tesoro treasure
$ a( e9 a! D( f. r( H$ |3 a　　frase phrase
. O) O" A5 E& c$ L! u, a/ F　　svelto quick
　　sbaglio mistake
& G: m9 Z. n9 l- n　　esercizio exercise
　　musica music
　　sgridare to scold
, V8 b: w  n3 k3 b4 A/ d　　susina plum
$ O( E( i8 h4 n　　sbadato careless
8 d2 L2 }3 U9 n# e' H, g. l0 G　　sc before a, o, or u is like sk in ask.
　　Italian English
　　ascoltare to listen
　　scuola school
　　pesca peach
+ X8 P; d' j9 f" G+ F' i　　tasca pocket
; {8 P4 C7 s, _" K* a- f7 D　　toscano Tuscan
　　scaloppine cutlets
　　scarpa shoe
6 z3 Q! {- w# s* m3 b1 ?  c! f　　scultura sculpture
% l; t/ U! ^& L% d　　disco disk; record
* R. h+ F8 X% H$ p8 S; M　　scopo purpose
　　sc before e or i is like the English sound sh in fish.
　　Italian English
　　finisce finishes
! R* T7 \8 s, S2 n2 L　　sci ski
# C/ `; T/ }# l, A- r/ ~　　pesce fish
　　conoscere to know
　　scena scene
' f' k! M& m2 ?2 h+ u8 A: Z6 Q' V　　scendere to descend
+ T6 o1 ]1 r, Y* g4 E6 j+ n　　uscita exit
　　uscio door
　　sch occurs only before e or i, and is pronounced like the English sk.
　　Italian English
! a9 L* _  G% I! x! c: A; h" e+ _　　pesche peaches
! ?- C6 _. ?/ k7 O! \& w7 j　　tasche pockets
　　dischi disks; records
　　scheletro skeleton
　　fiaschi flasks
6 X3 P- o! c: i7 L7 B8 w　　lische fishbones
　　t is approximately the same as in English, but no escaping of breath accompanies it in Italian.