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[意语基础] 意大利语学习 :划分音节

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发表于 2012-8-17 13:54:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Italian words are divided into syllables as follows:
) E) j$ ^0 p0 @+ \; vA single consonant goes with the following vowel.
( Q+ w) ~( Z2 e5 y- SItalian English
) [0 j) `5 z; B' N: Dca–sa house
4 S+ _1 x/ e3 }( T0 P, {- Kpo–si–ti–vo positive5 A! q( }( G; n. f1 k

! l4 W, g' S) Z) {* nDouble consonants are divided.
" ]4 B; q* d! Y; U' G& x9 d3 uItalian English
1 ]% }6 _9 U9 z, t* |/ @bab–bo dad
, P2 U' b6 N  k4 r7 tros–so red , u5 ?% ], t0 R5 ^3 ~
bel–lo beautiful
0 t4 U, w) x- }! Eat–to act+ D( [5 {8 m; }" m& k0 I

1 \& a+ {: }. i; @% _Two consonants, the first of which is l, m, n, or r, are divided.
+ |, Y  b0 x) R8 HItalian English
8 E# ]/ m9 o  o, p3 [) j% |7 _% W8 U6 eal–ber–go hotel $ `! G1 d6 q/ j. Y8 u/ `( t  H: N
con–ten–to contented ( J# [; L2 T( R3 F+ ~
am–pio ample
5 J+ S! K4 I( H" u  [for–tu–na fortune
1 `2 f, _6 u' ^7 T
% B; {. U" F% HOtherwise, a combination of two consonants belongs to the following syllable.1 ?" v9 t1 @8 T
Italian English
/ u" E6 x" X6 c6 T. U. u( Kba–sta enough
" l; H( l% o( @3 r+ ffi–glio son
/ L  l5 u& u, V4 y# {" Xpa–dre father # L; r/ @: V% w; P0 f  w. m. R# o
ba–gno bath ; Y' S5 m9 `4 C9 F
so–pra above
' Q) K1 x/ a& @3 wsa–cro sacred
: W& [) }, N% ?* l, _% H7 E+ M+ A% n6 f, e/ S4 c) I" R
The first of three consonants, except s, goes with the preceding syllable.6 }' f# y& C0 A
Italian English
( Z9 ?2 h; D1 w3 J5 g, E7 I8 msem–pre always
7 e9 V5 P% F$ |2 G8 Q' v6 d6 e1 E' \1 e6 D3 c/ j
fel–tro felt 5 V& u) L4 L9 ?2 t5 x8 w
mem–bro member 5 D; Z6 }- i8 t# C9 G
men–tre while
, k9 K, |' [4 R: e; b4 C6 V2 \$ t" i6 Q
BUT
6 r6 g  N' ?- Y1 C6 c4 V, qItalian English $ |8 Z" o( a4 K( d  p1 @
fi–ne–stra window
2 f" ]' r9 ]% O+ A" S/ e& Qpe–sche peaches * ]: d& @7 s9 U& g! Q, d8 }
mi–ne–stra soup 5 }4 \* F6 j# r6 S
mo–stro monster
8 Q, l% f. |1 r0 s# D6 @# P8 X% w- s8 y% O4 j9 I2 f; b# E
Diphthongs and triphthongs are never divided.
0 F$ [2 n# `) C- }" p9 K2 ]# VItalian English
4 U+ h0 y# l1 J2 e6 onuo–vo new 1 ^, {0 ]' A# R5 ?) C' K9 U: Y
mie–le honey
2 W( y1 ?- d0 E' m2 lper–fi–dia spite / Y/ u1 w) q9 S
uo–mo man 0 l" `7 u2 \4 u& A
mai never
2 S$ n/ u! |* E! H' K+ O- ilin–gua language 9 u' P3 d' U3 A. y+ W$ h3 v
suoi his 4 q6 D1 ~/ y/ f" l2 ], Z
pi–gliai I took
  |+ A& q5 e; e0 u: A; s* Q: S+ E4 j
Diphthongs may occur in stressed or unstressed syllables. However, when a diphthong is broken by stress (the vowel i or u directly bears the stress), then the two vowels break into separate syllables.
( L) b& N2 ^( S! W/ q, SItalian English
1 [2 w- H3 o5 c2 C$ x; ~' U* q# Gmi–o mine
! q; w" y, `- _: o, Ltu–o yours
% w1 O. r& `' }5 n" U9 Lspi–a spy
% k2 @" K3 ]8 I9 {$ \. [ma–ni–a mania
. P( A% E+ U7 G; wrin–vi–o postponement
8 |3 `7 {$ i( _* J/ {  ~  ?te–ra–pi–a therapy
" l" y: X: a( B: F  b  u& Nal–le–gri–a joy
+ o% x/ E1 |! qfar–ma–ci–a pharmacy
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