意大利语 重音

会计考友

　　Stress / Accento Tonico
2 W: n7 l3 K; X. r　　Usually, Italian words are stressed on the next–to–the–last syllable.
　　amico friend
　　foglia leaf
% o/ f8 X6 G/ I4 `$ X& E( |  Z　　Milano Milan
- b% E$ a. O/ Z, r9 l& Z　　nipote nephew
　　padre father
: u. u1 Q# o( |- b7 {& A! K# t　　parlare to speak
& l9 {8 C: U2 ^# j　　signorina Miss
　　studiare to study
. \0 s) o( J$ N1 B) y　　telefonare to telephone
　　uomo man
　　When the final –e is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.
　　dottore doctor
( `- G7 H# [% ]- ?9 G　　dottor Nardi Doctor Nardi
　　professore professor
　　professor Pace professor Pace
　　When words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel
　　cioè namely
: p* J! H* z( Y, r8 P　　città city
　　perchè because
! g/ m+ F+ Z2 F; k　　però however
! u/ s( _' _7 c; i5 }4 m　　tassì taxi
　　università university
- Q) Q% o. w/ l2 u% z) ^　　venerdì Friday
　　virtù virtue
　　It is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
* ]  c3 I0 b6 R* v& H2 O; m　　automobile automobile
　　medico physician
　　nobile noble
　　telefono telephone
& U3 m& `  o/ L- W* x( Z, I　　Note: The written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.
4 w5 i: F+ i! Y　　dà gives
　　da from
( {" K, o1 n/ ?3 [　　è is
. n. n* p6 m) L1 k9 L　　e and
　　là there
( w% t# W3 r# ]: Q　　la the; it; her
  _( G" ^/ T* k" D4 M5 L　　né nor
: [& R6 S2 g) N; o& T　　ne some
　　sé himself, herself
4 r% \% P. A5 s+ m: Q　　se if
　　sì yes
$ Z" A5 V5 K$ i6 b& a  s　　si oneself