意大利语 重音

会计考友

　　Stress / Accento Tonico
5 D$ R/ H" b7 T* Q5 F7 s8 i% L  K　　Usually, Italian words are stressed on the next–to–the–last syllable.
　　amico friend
　　foglia leaf
) u4 N& C2 m5 T8 B# F& c　　Milano Milan
　　nipote nephew
% [: F' [' q! y1 L7 I0 b　　padre father
3 k% A7 ?; i. Z9 N; q2 `& a; L0 n　　parlare to speak
) {4 L7 s# A. e: x. r  \2 W　　signorina Miss
& ^. x  ~/ W3 m+ U　　studiare to study
; b& o. ?0 Z2 _6 Y+ W' J" o　　telefonare to telephone
4 j7 A% k1 u1 ]6 F. w; i- S& M　　uomo man
　　When the final –e is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.
; H+ d' ?+ r. M! ]5 E8 z9 H+ {; R　　dottore doctor
5 ~/ i; u* i$ |  v7 R+ L　　dottor Nardi Doctor Nardi
, t6 ]5 ~+ b/ I6 o  Y/ ^　　professore professor
) O" W; S. N. D* b. ?. h$ V　　professor Pace professor Pace
　　When words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel
! C$ |2 p, V& s7 i! u8 [  \　　cioè namely
. \1 y; K9 L, f( {: _" z" n　　città city
6 M# b9 o$ Y) |. o6 w3 Q9 `　　perchè because
　　però however
　　tassì taxi
　　università university
　　venerdì Friday
　　virtù virtue
5 M+ Z& }& {) n# |! Q- F5 Z　　It is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
　　automobile automobile
! K7 @  R; [0 I) x" _1 ]　　medico physician
　　nobile noble
　　telefono telephone
% \. ]& `% b! K) n# ?( H) s6 r) L　　Note: The written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.
　　dà gives
# H; Y2 y0 d$ p$ C* C　　da from
' g: v* F1 N: S* P/ u0 R　　è is
# U) l9 ^% x2 G　　e and
　　là there
　　la the; it; her
　　né nor
　　ne some
　　sé himself, herself
　　se if
　　sì yes
　　si oneself