2. 词的增补
8 G _# z/ d8 O8 \3 S 通常增补词语是出于两方面的需要:为了保证译文语法结构的完整;为了保证译文意思的明确。
; P$ i0 S, E8 n. L3 w9 g. v. \$ Y7 K (1)要有把握,就要有准备,而且要有充分的准备。
r9 m \8 E" H: ` To ensure success, one must be prepared, and fully prepared for
! Y2 a. d& L$ V$ G1 `% W% E5 y that.(增加作主语的代词)
; [: L4 N! s7 Y- E! g* D' I (2)请原谅,打断你一下。
0 \# g$ Q! D" A2 l4 n. h Excuse me for interrupting you.(增加作宾语的代词)
& s5 J& O" p8 f/ b: T8 L/ N (3)虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。8 {6 A1 T+ F" e1 o2 Y8 B' z
Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag
# k D" b' x7 g$ T behind.(增加连词); }! v$ z* f; [7 R" Q& f
(4)他不来,我不走。
L+ A# q; t0 f3 x; C I shall not go until he comes.(增加连词)
9 Y# ]0 |" |5 i# `4 s (5)我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别。
* m! X5 u1 g$ R We should gradually eliminate the differences between town and
/ v$ p: [) |5 }- z0 O5 E8 h1 Z country.(增加介词)3 {- q/ b$ |; K* ^9 N$ i# V1 ?9 M6 [1 ~
(6)你是白天上班还是夜间工作?
' h0 S+ a! r% X% ?8 O8 D" i8 | Do you work in the daytime or at night?(增加介词). |# T+ K. e/ n& Y, n0 H- n. J/ i! Q
(7)我们对问题要作全面的分析,才能解决得妥当。7 T3 z' Y5 _ O4 m7 ~
We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it can be
- i. v* a7 V3 z+ n N0 p9 c properly solved.(增加冠词), T/ U) f6 t: z- S5 A f2 f7 S- |
(8)要提倡顾全大局。' I3 Y1 p! t1 Z, ?/ p5 M
We should advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation into
7 f2 F4 J) A3 n# ~; w consideration.(增加原文中暗含而无需明言的词语) |