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[英语] 2012硕士研究生招生考试英语试题(跨考版)

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发表于 2012-7-20 22:31:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题% q  C6 r4 ^- J: O- j* u0 Y/ w

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  相关文章:2012硕士生入学考试英语试题答案(跨考版)
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' U* B3 @0 D( h  V! n+ s  National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS
9 c6 ^2 o9 {: V, o  Candidates (NETEM)# Q( D2 {1 m5 ]' }/ X! J; V: y7 _
  Section Ⅰ Use of English
0 i) X& K6 K+ u  n$ `  Directions: 3 {% _& Q; \* ?- r& J5 W6 ^
  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points) 7 B0 ]6 z9 o& T
  
( D4 C2 w4 ~$ \- M# u  The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. 0 ]! _& K6 E% Y/ r3 Y; f
  Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_______ to the code of conduct that ______to the rest of the federal judiciary. # I) o4 D  B  p/ c
  This and other cases ______the question of whether there is still a _____ between the court and politics.! Z5 a- i/ ~* b/ N" X! y/ {! s
  The framers of the Constitution envisioned law____ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ____ they would be free to ____those in power and have no need to_____ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _____.' G' d7 n  y$ ^2 |" J2 T1 r" `. u0 o
  Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _____ as unjust. - y1 I) ~& _1 r3 {% @
  The justices must _____doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _____to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _____, convincing as law.
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  1 A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize 2 A when B best C before D unless
# L7 K. h* O3 u  3 A rendered B weakened C established D eliminated
* B. S6 h% u& K* N+ Z  i  4 A challenged B compromised C suspected D accepted " l3 J3 g) ]! w
  5. A advanced B caught C bound D founded + ^6 y5 [, O( m) r: K
  6. A resistant B subject C immune D prone
4 S; o& w1 B* |+ B! f+ g  7. A resorts B sticks C leads D applies
! D9 ]5 V% c! Q5 o  8. A evade B raise C deny D settle 9 B1 u+ p6 x4 ~4 `  E9 t
  9. A line B barrier C similarity D conflict # U) ]: n- F5 C8 _; Y7 t
  10. A by B as C through D towards ' V, N5 O" l/ r- D& b1 o
  11. A so B since C provided D though
" G* c1 n- _% w9 z$ m  12. A serve B satisfy C upset D replace
- t. {; F' o& {' W7 V9 r  13. A confirm B express C cultivate D offer
( L" U3 h- a1 t  14 A guarded B followed C studied D tied
0 p9 O# H0 G7 ^  15. A concepts B theories C divisions D convenience # x* n% ?* J: Y7 e) e5 U  R
  16. A excludes B questions C shapes D controls
; w% h- X5 m$ N# w, r  17. A dismissed B released C ranked D distorted ' u0 Y+ |& S- ^
  18. A suppress B exploit C address D ignore   
4 S  R, A' j6 t  19. A accessible B. amiable C agreeable D accountable
6 w( c) |% }! ~) L/ K' r  20. A by all means B at all costs C in a word D as a result - x7 |) B& N; G5 C: X- y$ e% f
  
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