2012硕士研究生招生考试英语试题（跨考版）

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2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
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　　相关文章：2012硕士生入学考试英语试题答案（跨考版）

/ W) B; d; ?" k　　National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS
　　Candidates (NETEM)
" l- x# j  N' x7 l　　Section Ⅰ Use of English
* \% k3 C  Y+ q- F  J　　Directions:
! v; X. B' r' x# ?) k3 c1 @6 ~  y　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points)
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　　The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
. o1 _# l1 B1 K# s7 R1 s* J. r　　Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_______ to the code of conduct that ______to the rest of the federal judiciary.
　　This and other cases ______the question of whether there is still a _____ between the court and politics.
　　The framers of the Constitution envisioned law____ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ____ they would be free to ____those in power and have no need to_____ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _____.
　　Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _____ as unjust.
0 |4 g7 y4 f; ~- ]　　The justices must _____doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _____to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _____, convincing as law.

　　1 A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize 2 A when B best C before D unless
) _7 F* t  T% X" `　　3 A rendered B weakened C established D eliminated
8 j8 k5 d9 |# U　　4 A challenged B compromised C suspected D accepted
( y6 G# ^0 A) [9 E) z( q　　5. A advanced B caught C bound D founded
　　6. A resistant B subject C immune D prone
　　7. A resorts B sticks C leads D applies
　　8. A evade B raise C deny D settle
- P% M: A* @0 j/ b7 h" C　　9. A line B barrier C similarity D conflict
　　10. A by B as C through D towards
　　11. A so B since C provided D though
　　12. A serve B satisfy C upset D replace
　　13. A confirm B express C cultivate D offer
0 y5 E, c5 E$ y# s  }; U  F4 n　　14 A guarded B followed C studied D tied
# L3 ?8 Q9 b2 v: l5 Z- z　　15. A concepts B theories C divisions D convenience
　　16. A excludes B questions C shapes D controls
( Q* Z* F6 |4 A! W　　17. A dismissed B released C ranked D distorted
　　18. A suppress B exploit C address D ignore 　　
　　19. A accessible B. amiable C agreeable D accountable
　　20. A by all means B at all costs C in a word D as a result
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