2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题" g* Q! j6 d1 F; _; n
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相关文章:2012硕士生入学考试英语试题答案(跨考版)& Y, y7 B: o1 J" E1 ~! k9 A* X! J
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National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS
) s( H! |! Y# _* u% j2 [) K Candidates (NETEM)! S5 r+ g) k3 G" T' x O; J4 o
Section Ⅰ Use of English& f' i) T+ U4 {5 N# {+ ]& h! L
Directions:
& Y3 H/ I7 N5 J, o Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. ( 10 points) * h* ~9 M" b7 a) h. c Z
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The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices became an important issue recently. The court cannot_____ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law______ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that_____ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. ' Y. H, N4 }: b3 N4 w/ @+ s, I
Justices Antonin Scalia and Samuel Alito Jr., for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be____ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _____ by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself_______ to the code of conduct that ______to the rest of the federal judiciary.
9 ]5 E% ~5 u- |5 z: n# ` This and other cases ______the question of whether there is still a _____ between the court and politics.
9 u; Y5 w, r* t3 E, R- H The framers of the Constitution envisioned law____ having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ____ they would be free to ____those in power and have no need to_____ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _____.+ U3 [/ [5 e: L6 j% U
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ______like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _____ as unjust.
/ ?8 x& [3 L, |3 X5 m The justices must _____doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _____to the code of conduct. That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _____, convincing as law.! q/ p. e8 z, {% X% |
: Q t ]& g! } 1 A emphasize B maintain C modify D recognize 2 A when B best C before D unless 8 m& n& q* Z' o; @- d, N
3 A rendered B weakened C established D eliminated. K, c( R) l9 P9 B' D2 N7 v
4 A challenged B compromised C suspected D accepted ! M3 \( e5 m; R- s! H
5. A advanced B caught C bound D founded : v' o% s% [7 C+ ]
6. A resistant B subject C immune D prone
0 a7 j& H$ p- x# n 7. A resorts B sticks C leads D applies ) l0 j/ y# v( l5 `. e
8. A evade B raise C deny D settle Q9 D8 X; R Z$ n% b# h% H! d! `
9. A line B barrier C similarity D conflict 9 }2 l- q8 |5 f ~- E( ?
10. A by B as C through D towards
/ ?& E1 N: Z; j0 V" }+ U; \ 11. A so B since C provided D though , M8 N! K _$ q, ?" I
12. A serve B satisfy C upset D replace ' h' q" S. W; W# c6 u) ~+ \- M
13. A confirm B express C cultivate D offer : L2 U6 `5 _/ D, Y6 O! D, B: w
14 A guarded B followed C studied D tied1 n3 F+ v7 U" j6 A$ m4 d" o
15. A concepts B theories C divisions D convenience
( C1 m+ O3 s: ` C, P. q 16. A excludes B questions C shapes D controls 6 m' Q+ ]& @' S2 T* W! Y
17. A dismissed B released C ranked D distorted / Z% H& w4 D7 s8 M c+ t8 T
18. A suppress B exploit C address D ignore 3 k4 v, k5 c* P- X
19. A accessible B. amiable C agreeable D accountable
! \: ^2 |3 S2 W; V3 u" q 20. A by all means B at all costs C in a word D as a result ) m$ n$ n) Z0 G1 _/ i
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