逻辑衔接词在考研英语中有着很重要的作用,常常是出题考点,出现在考研英语中的各大题型,特别是在阅读理解和写作中,它们的分数比例占了整个卷面分数的90%,如果能够比较娴熟地运用逻辑衔接词,很多问题就可以迎刃而解。% l0 r1 A( @/ }( M& B
表举例 for example ,to name a few, say , such as,to list but a few, for instance* g" R3 |3 m* m6 x6 W7 o3 J
表递进in addition, furthermore ,what’s more, what’s worse, additionally1 t: F( Y5 e3 I0 p( | A, c
表对比 whereas, while, as opposed to, by contrast, by comparison, on the contrary, oppositely, but, yet" s; S2 ?) M/ F/ p6 K, d/ v* `
表示时间:in general, every, some, sometimes, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile, [. k* r+ R# `; r0 N
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
5 G! H: c. O) ^5 [ 表示时间顺序:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally ' \+ e- `8 h- c! J
表示空间顺序:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside
0 k5 I; S& E e- k) {& H, K 表示对照:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
3 Y* {/ E6 D# h, ?' r 表示结 果 和 原 因:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。- u7 i& k$ d8 e$ D8 S+ E- F
表示目的:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
' E% z- \* |9 } 表示强调:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
* J3 P3 K) e4 O/ [. x 表示解释说明:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually+ a0 J5 x) R4 s' Y' Z8 M* \! S
表示总结:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated 0 H" k7 K5 @1 i2 I# U( ]# X. @( X! o3 u
这些词或短语起到一个衔接和过渡的作用,使句子间的句子关系更富有逻辑性。比如在写作时,我们完全可以灵活去用这些词语,在表示转折时,很多考生只会用but, but到底,分数肯定不会很高,你完全可以用其它词来替换,比如however, on the other hand等,这样词汇不就更加多元化了吗。笔者建议2013年的考生把以上表示衔接的词汇熟记于心,并在复习中不断实践! |