逻辑衔接词在考研英语中有着很重要的作用,常常是出题考点,出现在考研英语中的各大题型,特别是在阅读理解和写作中,它们的分数比例占了整个卷面分数的90%,如果能够比较娴熟地运用逻辑衔接词,很多问题就可以迎刃而解。
% D t3 l8 q- l1 K7 d. U4 N 表举例 for example ,to name a few, say , such as,to list but a few, for instance" P4 O* y* [% i; b+ S* A+ p
表递进in addition, furthermore ,what’s more, what’s worse, additionally: ]2 {% h6 v' {4 W6 J# z% t, V
表对比 whereas, while, as opposed to, by contrast, by comparison, on the contrary, oppositely, but, yet
' W; h3 t. t5 a2 c0 D: N- | 表示时间:in general, every, some, sometimes, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile. A; M- A- n$ T' G# I u G
表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
% |9 L; g6 @5 m( r$ s K" a 表示时间顺序:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally 7 @( g4 r9 }' d7 X9 u( s, r X
表示空间顺序:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside ) O; d$ `1 u, _* X9 w# o* l
表示对照:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。- A" i2 }% H$ B, E7 t2 c( L9 _1 v4 n- `
表示结 果 和 原 因:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
/ s' S* @% o- q7 v* q3 \; U; a 表示目的:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。8 _+ D* n5 E+ h6 i, w5 G, _
表示强调:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
( L( K/ C% a5 H" F$ `0 B 表示解释说明:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually, }/ X$ g" n# l6 S6 `) Q/ ?
表示总结:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated 8 W5 x) a, B2 |2 t5 A, B
这些词或短语起到一个衔接和过渡的作用,使句子间的句子关系更富有逻辑性。比如在写作时,我们完全可以灵活去用这些词语,在表示转折时,很多考生只会用but, but到底,分数肯定不会很高,你完全可以用其它词来替换,比如however, on the other hand等,这样词汇不就更加多元化了吗。笔者建议2013年的考生把以上表示衔接的词汇熟记于心,并在复习中不断实践! |