2011英语四级听力：复合听写易错点及答题技巧

会计考友

　　复合式听写技巧总结
4 o! e; w! k7 g. N7 q9 o# l+ a　　一、历年出现的单词拼写
　　Additional architecture artificial average boring cancer
　　Coupled crossed describe despite destroyed distant
　　Emotionally ensure established experiences
, M! V" k- }8 i4 t+ @- G　　familiar focused
* W  o4 e& i" P2 @2 ~　　Historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious
" N# w& o6 \- ~* k. Y/ W0 D5 ]- c　　Normal commom plain percent perhaps permitted popular printer quality quantity
　　Recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value
( k6 K! Y2 ]  n% b7 \　　容易出错的地方：
4 _2 @. P- N6 j! r" _2 _　　1大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头
5 Q: X! y" `) Q! Q　　2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success, process, necessary, recommend.
8 C% A  {5 e. F( h0 V8 u! w/ `$ N　　3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。听写 ：
2 X7 j) r8 E0 K6 T1 C& H! p/ Q6 ]. Q　　4注意不发音的字母：
6 ~2 @( W- u) z$ L* Q　　island, exhausted, isle, comb.
　　5检查词尾的变形
3 W) w* w  K$ `7 T1 C# _0 L　　1） 名词：单数，复数，所有格
　　非谓语动词与谓语动词（ed,ing,s）形式，填原型的很少见。
　　2） 形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。natural.personal.emotional.artificial.additional,
　　3） 副词结尾的ly
　　wholly, completely,
0 H% k: e% U8 g5 {# z0 _* }　　emotionally.
　　容易拼错的词：
　　Campaign, species, apparent, calendar, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline, equipment, exceed, guarantee, leisure, license, miniature, noticeable, occasionally, possession, referred, recommend, restaurant, relevant, separate
　　二、句子听写：同义替换写难题
　　1词汇层面上的同义替换：转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
. V4 e4 ], L# _: U& F* O　　1） I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.(study)
　　2） We’ll have to leave very early.(set off)
7 s6 f+ c8 a" k+ b# r- I1 u' f　　3） It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought a lot of books)
5 b/ V1 `. v5 a　　4） I’ll have to get my ticket of the flight changed.(switch to)
% I. a5 f8 e: d% G: D9 ?3 ~: T　　5） Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to)
( p, B/ J4 \& }0 x8 s; ?+ ^* d　　6） There’ll be another bus in two or three minutes.(soon)
  |: ~8 M. B9 `' X! u1 S# [* G　　2句子层面上的同义替换
* V+ ?6 ^9 W7 t& x# O　　1)You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.
　　I agree to lend you my new car.
　　2)The reading list of English course is enormous
; K, Y+ a8 _+ f! l, ?" D+ Q  S　　It’s going to require a lot of reading of the English course.
　　3)The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson today.
4 ?4 L+ ~# ~. F# Y8 u6 u9 i) n$ g　　The teacher reviewed a previous lesson today.
$ n( p8 k' x1 A+ I% U: J* c/ L　　4)The train is behind the schedule.
$ [* a( P- F# y; H, Q: l' R　　The train is late.
, o! |1 R8 S0 y　　5)I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.
　　The tools I borrowed from you are missing.
! w7 v' q5 s# t5 ?+ K  B　　6)If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office, it’s behind the administration building.
* a; ~0 @  e$ \; c; ^+ p　　Hand in the ring to the security office.
( b/ ]1 U& [8 N　　三、复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
; ]+ W* {, j) c1 r　　1听之前：pre – listening
' V/ V6 `. f- L8 `3 |* R& q/ T　　1. 对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)
& m; g, H7 u- m　　2. 观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态
　　名词的位置判断：
　　A,the之后是名词
+ a) ~5 D  x! q! U$ g　　介词后面是名词
　　动词前面是名词
( Z- m% L; |; R　　No后面是名词
7 v8 E7 F3 V8 T- @& L5 J, Y  `　　动词的位置判断
/ ^' z1 [, |. p# _+ W/ a3 ^. d　　To后面是动词
  |8 k- y. X% U5 ?　　主语后面是动词
　　情态动词后面是动词
" \4 M7 z/ D' S* D4 {; G1 H　　形容词的位置判断：
　　Be后面是形容词
2 K+ |1 e0 r) _# j. U" R' L1 |# \　　名词前面是形容词
　　副词的位置判断：
% D/ e$ o7 B- X; p2 [　　动词后面是副词
　　听之时：while-listening
　　原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。
　　2如何速记
　　1. 省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等
) a: G$ z, _& Y  }　　2. 遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的
　　3. 长单词记前三个字母 如：experience 就记作 exp
　　4. 符号记忆 如：more than 就记作”>” less than 记作 “