2011英语四级听力：复合听写易错点及答题技巧

会计考友

　　复合式听写技巧总结
# T1 ~( L/ c0 U' r　　一、历年出现的单词拼写
　　Additional architecture artificial average boring cancer
　　Coupled crossed describe despite destroyed distant
8 s. E) C& H6 |( Z+ w　　Emotionally ensure established experiences
　　familiar focused
　　Historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious
: U" X1 g* E' b; w7 ~0 T0 M: f8 B　　Normal commom plain percent perhaps permitted popular printer quality quantity
  i% p9 G. T7 J$ E, n, `7 j　　Recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value
　　容易出错的地方：
, ]$ A  m' M: L) Y' k$ n　　1大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头
　　2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success, process, necessary, recommend.
' E5 s6 a8 W3 A( x, z　　3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。听写 ：
　　4注意不发音的字母：
9 v' r7 f( ?: g! i) i) U　　island, exhausted, isle, comb.
　　5检查词尾的变形
( d+ x/ a4 ?$ L2 Y* C* F　　1） 名词：单数，复数，所有格
　　非谓语动词与谓语动词（ed,ing,s）形式，填原型的很少见。
( T+ D; P' k  [: G" J, _* f　　2） 形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。natural.personal.emotional.artificial.additional,
* U8 U3 F$ Q+ K) v　　3） 副词结尾的ly
. Z! x3 V: ]* N, C. o) U　　wholly, completely,
& B* [8 s9 j9 w& ^4 |" x+ t　　emotionally.
' P) ?  W1 F7 H/ x　　容易拼错的词：
　　Campaign, species, apparent, calendar, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline, equipment, exceed, guarantee, leisure, license, miniature, noticeable, occasionally, possession, referred, recommend, restaurant, relevant, separate
: i4 l" ^" M( S* t　　二、句子听写：同义替换写难题
　　1词汇层面上的同义替换：转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
; \; x! _! [! T) A' w　　1） I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.(study)
　　2） We’ll have to leave very early.(set off)
　　3） It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought a lot of books)
+ h; e; }% R- Q  B# m8 W　　4） I’ll have to get my ticket of the flight changed.(switch to)
　　5） Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to)
　　6） There’ll be another bus in two or three minutes.(soon)
9 a7 A, f( Q4 g( ?- l　　2句子层面上的同义替换
) u1 q/ @0 b& z& U+ `$ g　　1)You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.
( \8 P& n& t( t% D' u5 w　　I agree to lend you my new car.
( a) y( Z/ _& D1 |　　2)The reading list of English course is enormous
. u7 e2 G) C8 Y$ c& ?8 {0 M　　It’s going to require a lot of reading of the English course.
/ ^" y/ u6 G: w8 i　　3)The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson today.
, D7 r9 R/ }7 x- Z# P! ]* M　　The teacher reviewed a previous lesson today.
　　4)The train is behind the schedule.
: Y: E( F3 g; O5 v　　The train is late.
! I  G3 a, l6 l1 M4 U2 L! h　　5)I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.
+ H. P, T0 H0 ?% \! B　　The tools I borrowed from you are missing.
　　6)If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office, it’s behind the administration building.
　　Hand in the ring to the security office.
　　三、复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
　　1听之前：pre – listening
　　1. 对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)
　　2. 观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态
& O3 v; a, m8 O' C  H' {7 s　　名词的位置判断：
  j2 J( a; p3 A# \; I; ~　　A,the之后是名词
. u9 `/ C% ?& ], ?; U- K- d8 b　　介词后面是名词
　　动词前面是名词
　　No后面是名词
+ Z5 }% E5 s3 O; R　　动词的位置判断
$ o( N5 d8 c1 l$ |3 X/ `3 l　　To后面是动词
- Z! ^; N& h# b/ @3 T0 i3 {( H4 k　　主语后面是动词
　　情态动词后面是动词
7 D( v( {% g3 b2 L　　形容词的位置判断：
　　Be后面是形容词
　　名词前面是形容词
　　副词的位置判断：
0 {" B5 `. R4 |3 y5 y　　动词后面是副词
0 J0 w7 L/ ]0 L3 z4 B　　听之时：while-listening
　　原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。
　　2如何速记
- B2 P$ I. i0 J2 D　　1. 省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等
1 Q* E# O* q3 I1 j! f/ ?% Q! n　　2. 遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的
　　3. 长单词记前三个字母 如：experience 就记作 exp
　　4. 符号记忆 如：more than 就记作”>” less than 记作 “