2011英语四级听力：复合听写易错点及答题技巧

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　　复合式听写技巧总结
　　一、历年出现的单词拼写
　　Additional architecture artificial average boring cancer
* y+ D' a  ]# o, V$ O! |; @　　Coupled crossed describe despite destroyed distant
　　Emotionally ensure established experiences
5 S! D1 V- b4 w1 L5 s　　familiar focused
　　Historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious
　　Normal commom plain percent perhaps permitted popular printer quality quantity
0 T1 \+ w2 D$ v9 w( |　　Recommend relatively retirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value
　　容易出错的地方：
" C8 v" b4 l9 @9 d* @3 ?　　1大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头
　　2单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success, process, necessary, recommend.
0 u2 G$ l# ]7 [& T& ]: l. i, K: S$ Q　　3一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。听写 ：
　　4注意不发音的字母：
" F4 G- ~" n: I) m　　island, exhausted, isle, comb.
$ O( ?* y! H1 |, G　　5检查词尾的变形
) m8 \+ E6 d/ b+ d6 D　　1） 名词：单数，复数，所有格
　　非谓语动词与谓语动词（ed,ing,s）形式，填原型的很少见。
　　2） 形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。natural.personal.emotional.artificial.additional,
/ s$ b3 C( k& z. ^7 \, w　　3） 副词结尾的ly
/ Q$ J: U' Q$ D1 n　　wholly, completely,
0 j& {+ L) \' V3 z; |( P; `　　emotionally.
# [: S" V5 Y- }# V3 t0 ^( O　　容易拼错的词：
　　Campaign, species, apparent, calendar, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline, equipment, exceed, guarantee, leisure, license, miniature, noticeable, occasionally, possession, referred, recommend, restaurant, relevant, separate
　　二、句子听写：同义替换写难题
　　1词汇层面上的同义替换：转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
% a3 }. p, W3 h5 x, }) z; @+ S6 C　　1） I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm.(study)
! O, n5 @, ~/ w; L! {* @' Y" `　　2） We’ll have to leave very early.(set off)
　　3） It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought a lot of books)
: S' T! u1 D' C4 l8 v, z7 r　　4） I’ll have to get my ticket of the flight changed.(switch to)
' s2 r4 p- L& ?0 o. U: D/ B　　5） Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to)
5 C& U( V1 }, H2 Z' V4 i　　6） There’ll be another bus in two or three minutes.(soon)
2 x! R! M! T/ D! n6 K　　2句子层面上的同义替换
: B" c2 C( C& u) k4 b, ?- i　　1)You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.
/ V, d/ `, `  G; [4 H; M# ?　　I agree to lend you my new car.
+ H- h' {; J4 i( Z' S% f- ^　　2)The reading list of English course is enormous
　　It’s going to require a lot of reading of the English course.
　　3)The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson today.
　　The teacher reviewed a previous lesson today.
: O4 P' O; D+ o( m: W　　4)The train is behind the schedule.
; o' k/ O3 |3 s# ?6 g, g3 c　　The train is late.
4 A) `1 ~# Z3 b8 w3 c0 x4 |　　5)I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.
4 j' ^/ H- ^9 ?7 j　　The tools I borrowed from you are missing.
% L, y' h2 E* w# J9 X  {　　6)If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office, it’s behind the administration building.
　　Hand in the ring to the security office.
' S0 ]8 ~+ j7 r8 {3 s* _　　三、复合式听写答题顺序及技巧
　　1听之前：pre – listening
. A% w+ ~; Y7 }( v9 ^3 L, K& o　　1. 对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句(topic)最后一句(conclusion)
/ J3 t5 U4 A, [9 @　　2. 观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性，单复数，时态
4 p8 D% v  J, O8 a9 D4 W+ [　　名词的位置判断：
　　A,the之后是名词
, t5 Q  G5 I8 x6 ]+ E　　介词后面是名词
: q7 B+ x$ V/ g$ h, @9 K5 l* k0 J　　动词前面是名词
　　No后面是名词
　　动词的位置判断
* E+ X9 q/ o0 D8 `3 S1 z* Z　　To后面是动词
8 `- i6 M4 Y6 p/ L8 a　　主语后面是动词
9 o, ^2 w5 i8 @# Y" w( P　　情态动词后面是动词
　　形容词的位置判断：
　　Be后面是形容词
　　名词前面是形容词
- k; |+ A/ A! l2 s& ]* e　　副词的位置判断：
　　动词后面是副词
　　听之时：while-listening
/ h* P2 b* e) U　　原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。
4 Q5 T& K/ ?& {  R2 \; y6 C　　2如何速记
) a$ ^- G- V5 P9 O7 ~　　1. 省略虚词如：如冠词，助动词等
　　2. 遇到词组记每个单词首字母如 break down 就记作B D ，但一定要自己看得懂的
　　3. 长单词记前三个字母 如：experience 就记作 exp
　　4. 符号记忆 如：more than 就记作”>” less than 记作 “