2011英语四级听力：全题型名师解析之短对话

会计考友

　　四级听力题目构成与比例
　　小对话： 8% 选择题 共8道对话，每题长约1分钟
3 Y/ z' l: D( W　　长对话： 7% 选择题 共2段对话，每段长约3分钟
　　听力短文： 10% 选择题 共3篇文章，每篇长约3分钟
1 ^, V3 }/ o' w+ c& J% P　　复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍，共计8分钟
6 K8 E- C" T8 B1 }　　听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
' T; y" O* T" B% u3 p5 X6 m　　第一部分：小对话
　　做题方式：视听反向原则、同义替换原则，第二句话易为考点。
! U7 F1 p+ {9 W8 H4 W* D　　例题：
　　2009年12月四级考试第9题
　　A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
* s0 |5 e3 r# r% O, G, T　　Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
+ n: Z: O% t- M0 K7 n8 J　　Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
　　Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
) @- `% ^! G& @7 V- I/ B　　解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为C（她的健身房联系获得了好的结果）。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off产生了替换作用。其中，类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如terrific figure （魔鬼身材）paid off（发生效果），以及重复考过的out of shape （身材走样） 等等。
# A5 a3 D( f  U9 k, t% N　　例题：
　　请关注2009年6月几道小对话题目的原文形式和设问方式：
* d% p0 g6 I* g1 |　　W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?
: Z9 c, P* Z' U　　M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
! E% r+ {3 r& h9 u: ~: ?# K. ~, u& C　　Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
　　M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
2 L5 G1 E: F: y+ C　　W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
" r! ?5 L" l0 u0 @4 H8 Z* N5 O　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
　　W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
　　M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
4 M5 X% z- \$ o( H1 W" m3 Q　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
　　以上三道小对话，都把问题的设计方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解题时需要将自己的听力重点放在第二句上。