2011英语四级听力：全题型名师解析之短对话

会计考友

　　四级听力题目构成与比例
　　小对话： 8% 选择题 共8道对话，每题长约1分钟
5 Z& m6 A9 ^  _" p& }) x　　长对话： 7% 选择题 共2段对话，每段长约3分钟
$ T- y0 X$ K5 ]! \　　听力短文： 10% 选择题 共3篇文章，每篇长约3分钟
/ O- ]7 g& U+ |" e; K　　复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话，放音三遍，共计8分钟
- E7 t1 n+ L6 C5 A) r; C　　听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。
　　第一部分：小对话
& s. t  a" `' f- |7 z　　做题方式：视听反向原则、同义替换原则，第二句话易为考点。
　　例题：
5 G4 d! p  w5 r/ o7 d3 E& |+ b　　2009年12月四级考试第9题
　　A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
- F% `, Y4 w; Q" I! S4 A' `2 p　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
6 }; ?/ ?) l& h1 a  c7 V0 J　　Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
　　Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
: z1 L7 }" Y" ~& Z- a　　Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
　　解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为C（她的健身房联系获得了好的结果）。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off产生了替换作用。其中，类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的，因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法：例如terrific figure （魔鬼身材）paid off（发生效果），以及重复考过的out of shape （身材走样） 等等。
　　例题：
. j7 P, K" Y, r' w. ?0 t6 Y　　请关注2009年6月几道小对话题目的原文形式和设问方式：
% D# S1 a* }# X% |6 a4 M　　W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?
7 V4 d8 F9 I0 k　　M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
; q2 d0 A% K# p　　Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
　　M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
+ y3 n5 l+ n* R" A6 V1 ^% Y　　W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
- r3 C, M6 P' A1 Z% M7 h　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
+ V5 p+ o9 `! g: i7 X　　W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
# D* S. s/ u6 w' \　　M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
　　Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
: s3 u6 o2 E) {8 x; O0 m! a* F　　以上三道小对话，都把问题的设计方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以，考生在解题时需要将自己的听力重点放在第二句上。