考试辅导：2011英语四级考试听力综合指导(一)

会计考友

　　四级听力的基本要求
　　1、小对话（日常对话10题，每道题15秒，间隔10秒）
　　2、段落理解（三段10题）
# U9 ~+ ~  t+ x+ T- T　　3、复合式听写（一段10空，分值不同，考了四次）
　　4、长对话
. @1 m1 N: G! |* i　　四级听力考纲：
　　能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130～150词的简短对话、报道和讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂，理解的准确率应不低于70％。重中之重：1、词汇  2、听力
0 m- w8 T, _: m- \) U　　四级听力的两个基本技巧及四大原理
　　技巧一：考前预测三步走
　　Section A
　　1. A) The woman feels sorry for the man.
+ s  j' w( e9 w  `; C　　B) The man is a member of the staff.
5 b8 u: c- a2 X( i* m- i3 S5 u　　C) The area is for passengers only.
6 B: P+ a. f( N. m  T　　D) The woman is asking the man to leave.
　　2. A) Clean her house while she is away.
+ R8 J$ _; c. d9 F$ ^　　B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.
　　C) Water her plants while she is away.
3 ?: ~2 y$ q7 ]5 E/ W5 X' b8 P　　D) Water her plants when he is not at work
, Z# |9 s' n" X- l* U8 B* ]% c' C　　3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.
# _& x! K) a" C' I: s　　B) It's not his office hour.
" M/ v% I3 A& \, p　　C) He doesn't have time.
　　D) He is too tired after class.
　　4. A) The woman insists on going out.
+ x! e- U$ y7 k3 S' [) z1 Q" V　　B) The woman doesn't like watching TV.
　　C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.
　　D) The man is too tired to go out.
　　5. A) There are too many courses offered to students.
　　B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.
2 P+ Z% }* }' n8 g/ U5 k　　C) The man will take four courses next semester.
　　D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.
* ]5 `! l8 N5 F　　6. A) Ask Tom to send an invitation.
( {- u$ g9 N: W) b% d1 m　　B) Get the JOhnsons' address
5 d$ G/ T- {* W# y/ S$ v* [& w' R6 @# @　　C) Invite Tom to the party.
　　D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.
　　7. A) Jane is looking for a summer job.
　　B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.
  ]0 O+ A' ?& K6 \/ g5 ^　　C) Jane is on her way home.
　　D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.
　　8. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.
( a7 P1 ]) C2 f8 y: m$ Q　　B) Visiting the city with a group.
　　C) Touring the city on a fine day.
　　D) Taking the man with her on the tour.
$ _6 c# a0 U# U% ~- a" m( P9 w　　9. A) The woman is driving too fast.
! X  k; p# Y6 F% F/ C　　B) The woman is driving at a slow speed.
6 l5 G- M  {4 [( F& t0 T" c　　C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.
9 [. S+ Z% @( s7 U, ]; ]2 A6 }　　D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.
, E6 A6 S, H* S7 W% `　　10. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.
3 \* b+ X4 s. g1 E- `4 p+ g　　B) She should tell Joan's brother about the reception.
　　C) She must call on Joan after the reception.
$ d/ k$ m- q& E8 w6 X9 O　　D) She may see Joan's brother at lunch.
　　Section B
　　Passage One
1 C! g' U, c4 [: V0 A) `　　Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　11. A) To protect persons and property.
) w: o+ e% m- w) ?2 \/ e　　B) To collect taxes.
+ u( J% K! v' E! w# r" f　　C) To teach and train citizens.
　　D) To save natural resources for future use.
　　12. A) By selling services that make life comfortable.
% g: m8 F* S0 N( k1 ^8 _, |　　B) By selling land containing oil.
　　C) By selling public lands.
* g' o; ]+ F6 M( G$ _　　D) By selling coal and other natural products.
　　13. A) Environmental pollution and protection.
　　B) Taxes and services for the public.
( W$ H8 x0 F+ c  y　　C) Police efforts to protect people.
. j: W( w2 e# E! m7 Y$ v  d) }1 v' m　　D) People's attitude toward taxes.
　　Passage Two
) K9 A) r' {: q! Z. ?　　Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　14. A) He didn't like physics any more.
4 a2 c, S. [3 J　　B) His eyesight was too poor.
　　C) Physics was too hard for him.
7 l' E+ u( D& Z7 B2 z　　D) He had to work to support himself.
　　15. A) He was not happy with the new director.
  ^5 t6 d- k4 d) U+ ~　　B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.
9 [! M4 G' t4 p0 @8 Y. x! w　　C) He wanted to travel.
9 [# S$ i9 i; ?5 Z$ L4 n　　D) He found his job boring.
" l2 x9 K  @  G8 O" a1 f! t- P) ^　　16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.
　　B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.
　　C) He wanted to go to Spain.
: A% w2 A$ E' |* r) I0 e) y　　D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.
　　17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.
　　B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.
　　C) The owner of the school promised his a good position.
　　D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.
　　Passage Three
( m9 p3 H" u$ r, n- Q( h　　Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　18. A) It can be cooked in many ways.
　　B) It is delicious but inexpensive.
　　C) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.
8 O* |$ V& y/ [/ p. g' U　　D) It grows easily in various conditions.
　　19. A) Fried potatoes             B) Tomato juice.
" a! p+ |* t2 u' J' T　　C) Sweet corn                  D) Chocolate beans.
　　20. A) They led to the discovery of America.
　　B) They made native American foods popular.
! I0 |+ H; e1 c# y7 O- k　　C) They brought great wealth to Spain.
9 P) I& F- Y% z) S& a; d+ C　　D) They made native American life styles well known.