四级听力的基本要求. U Y y6 o2 M9 t; \ Q
1、小对话(日常对话10题,每道题15秒,间隔10秒)$ ~1 l- Z! g4 I X( H! t
2、段落理解(三段10题)
) K. L; s. T* W. M+ g 3、复合式听写(一段10空,分值不同,考了四次)/ o( z1 \, h' o' w
4、长对话
# ]% G8 ?2 k8 {% S: M- { 四级听力考纲:1 ~7 l& \' w% c$ ]2 U. P3 g5 ]
能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130~150词的简短对话、报道和讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂,理解的准确率应不低于70%。重中之重:1、词汇 2、听力$ N6 I5 C% W1 \( y6 d$ q7 j% o" i2 ~% K
四级听力的两个基本技巧及四大原理; C& g( e7 C' f4 n# p& c% F
技巧一:考前预测三步走
# m) p, j0 r$ }' I" ` Section A
/ m- d2 Y; A+ y, p6 z$ G" @0 `. [0 _ 1. A) The woman feels sorry for the man.! F2 d3 N) f6 K9 e% {/ v
B) The man is a member of the staff.
5 c3 Q; z; s3 d& y C) The area is for passengers only.
( X5 t" U8 E }( v- s D) The woman is asking the man to leave.
$ L4 U/ F* J2 c* g$ p# v" D n+ a 2. A) Clean her house while she is away.& ], j8 @; O4 p7 l- G
B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.6 Z$ L( m$ |# f8 M7 |& C; L
C) Water her plants while she is away.
( V% k3 F: | D D) Water her plants when he is not at work: {+ O+ P: R* @& U$ K
3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.% s Z! D# i8 U2 |1 T4 u' e u
B) It's not his office hour.
2 V- b) c" G" ~9 I+ ?: C L C) He doesn't have time.
' ?+ `/ B% i$ s' z7 ]7 Z% @ D) He is too tired after class.) v- V* ~8 x# G0 q; k. D
4. A) The woman insists on going out.
6 e1 f$ Z c6 n6 R! F' g _% { B) The woman doesn't like watching TV.
; m) B( ?4 E0 t T C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.
) I! M8 D5 r$ u9 O0 p D) The man is too tired to go out.
: x4 E5 w3 i% K3 {# o. P% S 5. A) There are too many courses offered to students." @( Z) d1 f1 T6 d# V4 k
B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.$ ^6 G+ P7 w2 P' t& W
C) The man will take four courses next semester. X: a8 h' h+ R
D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.$ l2 b8 ~. D* I( e
6. A) Ask Tom to send an invitation.
% A* O# k* C( t: m3 q9 S B) Get the JOhnsons' address
! \. `0 Z, p0 X; j% D C) Invite Tom to the party.# g( C4 e7 e" f% P
D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.! S- d8 p) M( H- s
7. A) Jane is looking for a summer job./ X# e% E6 f2 T' C
B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.
/ d( m0 w, ~7 I$ k C) Jane is on her way home.
1 m8 ]9 _3 p* b* m D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.
, U6 Y: `/ \5 k6 u7 z 8. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.1 a R& Y; C5 C. N- K3 ~
B) Visiting the city with a group.7 E0 ?2 y8 L! y7 ^: Z4 l
C) Touring the city on a fine day.! w) g5 D/ ~9 t2 a; C; E
D) Taking the man with her on the tour.
8 x) ^" D! _- I" m 9. A) The woman is driving too fast.$ }: \9 D- Q4 m! ]: D
B) The woman is driving at a slow speed.
& \6 T' v0 N' d7 C* }/ n C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.
0 p3 |8 T0 U7 R4 L4 x D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place./ j: q; M5 k3 p2 [- c0 o" `
10. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.& C% k5 P9 `, o8 ?( c4 Y" a* a
B) She should tell Joan's brother about the reception.
" M9 l5 j$ z( J' B, y C) She must call on Joan after the reception." ^+ J; ^0 l0 [
D) She may see Joan's brother at lunch.' U- y0 h: N" \
Section B
+ G L- e; ~& O3 D7 @. z Passage One
) P/ O$ x, Z# d: k! T: A: K6 [+ n% E Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
) Z; V: U& a* S; |! c: ~. C9 ^ k6 _ 11. A) To protect persons and property.3 a, a. \$ }6 }3 m: j) S, U
B) To collect taxes.) C' ~" [0 W) E
C) To teach and train citizens./ U, D1 H" K2 p# e, e* G6 ^
D) To save natural resources for future use.9 ?" }; b' U4 _/ e5 }0 ^ a
12. A) By selling services that make life comfortable.
' ~7 n: Z/ c4 y# H- D% ?. J% S B) By selling land containing oil.
7 u2 n2 h* \6 N, M$ J7 [ C) By selling public lands.! L( ~+ l# V9 ^3 a) J" j
D) By selling coal and other natural products.
# m/ n1 ^3 W, ~. K4 c: o) o 13. A) Environmental pollution and protection.% Y: J/ N S* ]8 w
B) Taxes and services for the public.; C6 H" A) T, T3 V% k; w
C) Police efforts to protect people.' r4 r! s, Y/ T5 _$ |- @
D) People's attitude toward taxes.; k* v+ p& F5 u" z
Passage Two; D& u" L7 [9 U& }! G& Y' _9 U$ c
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
- O5 L# O5 f4 l$ c' ] I0 |- L 14. A) He didn't like physics any more.
: q! H/ J! L! D2 a$ R B) His eyesight was too poor.$ b" r- U$ I* C, Y
C) Physics was too hard for him.
; H' u N$ b/ _( X D) He had to work to support himself.% t; f+ g9 \$ B. i3 _
15. A) He was not happy with the new director.
3 |3 Y- v; O# w) j V6 J1 b B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.% y% J7 u7 \0 G) M7 _+ g1 y: K2 B( e
C) He wanted to travel.
& x% C% N0 d w) B D) He found his job boring.
# y$ y# p8 i. C/ W7 S+ m+ j* {4 o 16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.& n/ L t4 |: t: G0 f
B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.
6 i0 C" r: p* G C) He wanted to go to Spain.. R+ P3 L/ J1 g$ d1 R" |. ^
D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.0 H7 _8 c. D, S2 \! z+ L
17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.
' n2 H# l( N, {" I2 x B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.
3 U0 G( E' X5 f# H# H C) The owner of the school promised his a good position.7 r0 P- b& }: P% K* L" H8 K6 r
D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.6 p) p; X8 [" D
Passage Three( w/ B; g- X- x* U X; ~2 J1 p" H; a
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.! A: Z; s8 Z& j+ O% g
18. A) It can be cooked in many ways.6 Y& K9 R- s! j) w. I
B) It is delicious but inexpensive.
* S5 { k& \, U B( C% x+ J C) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.5 B0 G8 D/ m2 E! Q# u k+ r0 B
D) It grows easily in various conditions.3 G# p ?& \+ D+ p9 J/ u
19. A) Fried potatoes B) Tomato juice.# h$ v, U8 H2 n% z/ E2 }, o
C) Sweet corn D) Chocolate beans.
% l: J8 X- ^3 V. V1 o; _( U. u3 R! I 20. A) They led to the discovery of America.
( [- o7 E, R5 P& B5 _6 E+ d B) They made native American foods popular.- i% v/ R2 W* i: Q
C) They brought great wealth to Spain.
3 q& M! |( _. ~% o- a: q9 x1 X: Y D) They made native American life styles well known. |