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[四级听力] 考试辅导:2011英语四级考试听力综合指导(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:09:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  四级听力的基本要求( I& q6 M; f- G- o+ C
  1、小对话(日常对话10题,每道题15秒,间隔10秒)
. W/ q) w9 F) J; K  2、段落理解(三段10题). w$ m& A  T! \; Q+ O: S& O
  3、复合式听写(一段10空,分值不同,考了四次)
$ R$ {/ e! J7 h3 }  4、长对话
+ E# i8 v% u/ t5 y, S, y  四级听力考纲:5 H9 w" ]: n9 x; n5 u
  能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130~150词的简短对话、报道和讲座,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂,理解的准确率应不低于70%。重中之重:1、词汇  2、听力5 t6 J5 @* }. X5 R$ f. ^$ [
  四级听力的两个基本技巧及四大原理1 j5 T: G( q2 s
  技巧一:考前预测三步走: g! G# X6 b9 |* p
  Section A
4 i- L% J% \8 K& q3 F5 y* c  1. A) The woman feels sorry for the man.
' H1 U7 J. R  D! A% L( J$ n  B) The man is a member of the staff.
* M% Y0 a: I7 T. |  C) The area is for passengers only.
" ~; R& [5 C! ~* _; l  \  D) The woman is asking the man to leave.: ]  q; ?" F9 Q
  2. A) Clean her house while she is away.
' j  l  n& w# W: c! t  B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.
3 N; `1 e7 l: [1 b5 v0 q2 `5 Q  C) Water her plants while she is away.# p6 _$ e- g0 r+ X3 q
  D) Water her plants when he is not at work
$ n2 x/ M$ z# L( F. O; R1 ?3 A2 X  3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.$ Y4 K0 ?8 t- p0 w$ a" Z
  B) It's not his office hour.2 U5 [# [! {. F# u4 L: L+ L
  C) He doesn't have time.
, L* A' S- Y4 Q  D) He is too tired after class.; ~! x$ K' L5 P+ N! W
  4. A) The woman insists on going out.
9 ~2 N" J- K. P7 U2 R& j3 K  B) The woman doesn't like watching TV.
0 [* i7 H' s+ B, I9 Q! c  C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday.- \! A/ l- N/ B) M3 t/ @+ l9 C
  D) The man is too tired to go out.
! l( h: S' H8 q* N6 Y3 M3 r2 s  5. A) There are too many courses offered to students.
2 O& U" ^0 F4 M7 U+ S- R, M4 B4 o  B) The woman should take fewer courses next term.+ a5 O$ ?$ ^/ h  t$ ^% p
  C) The man will take four courses next semester.
# L- g# Y5 j1 q0 U& a  D) It is wiser to take more than four courses.
# u/ Z+ l. f5 Y; _) b- ]  6. A) Ask Tom to send an invitation.' j8 y: V! v! }" b* `3 L
  B) Get the JOhnsons' address- Y$ ~1 l1 V7 Z9 f- H
  C) Invite Tom to the party.* z/ }* o4 d+ B" C
  D) Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.
6 ]0 c* s; g% y* l  T8 ?  7. A) Jane is looking for a summer job.
( X9 I8 D! h$ \' O& Z  B9 @6 z$ b# d1 V9 b  B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.
* }+ O. A: d+ ^" ^; a  C) Jane is on her way home./ o, \9 q; Y4 x$ w! R+ d7 z
  D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.7 C( H6 ]& s1 e  Y
  8. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.0 E; ~/ c% A- e: O1 F* G' a% k7 m6 J
  B) Visiting the city with a group.2 l: R7 ?' S' N3 q. A- h
  C) Touring the city on a fine day.
2 @. m1 Q% N, P+ v  V3 K% w8 G  D) Taking the man with her on the tour.% B- K; P2 h* c: U: S9 v
  9. A) The woman is driving too fast.
$ W6 Z$ n# T- K, z- l9 R8 X  B) The woman is driving at a slow speed.& G, E, Q) t4 ]0 x- R
  C) The woman has broken a traffic rule.
  e1 w4 v* W0 Z9 v  D) The woman has parked her car in a wrong place.) K5 V8 Y3 w* @. I% A0 T$ H
  10. A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.
+ q1 ^0 e9 x5 e  B) She should tell Joan's brother about the reception.
6 c  l7 a2 P5 c! h& l: H% W# T0 g$ ?0 _  C) She must call on Joan after the reception.
& M( _6 D& q. x  D) She may see Joan's brother at lunch.
: T! s4 d5 t* E( d, B# i  Section B# _% t2 J' U: I* B: ~. @* @! S8 j+ R9 ]
  Passage One
" i2 _3 E1 `# }+ I+ \& B! T6 L  Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.1 w7 T6 z: y/ |/ p/ l
  11. A) To protect persons and property.
- O$ G. ]1 e' d8 p6 c4 X  B) To collect taxes.
0 d) Y" \' [: n' M3 p, ?  C) To teach and train citizens.6 F- F; j+ u% |  m% ?( K9 K! p9 n
  D) To save natural resources for future use.
6 M! V1 X) |3 v. p/ r$ Q  12. A) By selling services that make life comfortable.
0 a' Y' Z* s3 V9 M  B) By selling land containing oil.4 i5 m9 G4 b  I- x
  C) By selling public lands.5 A# T' G8 y6 U% k5 o- C( i5 l
  D) By selling coal and other natural products.
4 \$ Y  @  ]) f% ]/ r  13. A) Environmental pollution and protection.2 p( r8 }" K$ Z! f
  B) Taxes and services for the public.
- i- u: X/ o2 `3 o! ?# A  C) Police efforts to protect people.
% m% v. k/ s7 E  D) People's attitude toward taxes.1 F- s/ v! A- C) l4 U( g  r. t! p! u
  Passage Two# x2 `/ G) P8 a9 H: B6 z
  Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard./ s, C- o( Y/ N
  14. A) He didn't like physics any more.& N8 o* K# n" E# g- U! i
  B) His eyesight was too poor.8 G, O; K3 x2 n" T
  C) Physics was too hard for him.
0 c) a) C/ G6 E  }& L. D' u1 {0 `! X  D) He had to work to support himself.( f4 k% Y. s4 j- C
  15. A) He was not happy with the new director.
0 L  L- h! d* F2 d9 s# g9 w: j) q  B) He was not qualified to be an engineer.
' F! o) u! p4 U0 h) r: ^% W  Q" d  C) He wanted to travel.0 T8 b/ m1 A* K* F
  D) He found his job boring.$ C3 y& p: T# B, q
  16. A) He wanted to work with his friend.* m; q, g) j9 `6 o* C
  B) He enjoyed travelling around the world.
1 a" X* t5 m: x& U. X  C) He wanted to go to Spain.5 r( v, b& Y6 w7 M/ ]
  D) He was rejected by the engineering firm.
" R0 `3 H( ]" A$ \9 ]2 W7 O. F! }  17. A) He enjoyed teaching English.
' b4 A! o% A3 q0 b: v5 @7 ~  B) He wanted to earn more to support his family.) }/ l) r* H3 ^0 Y8 [: a- f5 R  k
  C) The owner of the school promised his a good position.( M5 X) W6 E' t3 v9 E
  D) He could earn more as a teacher than as a travel agent.9 i0 X! O0 \% X5 w) ]# M
  Passage Three7 c. \! r% d+ k
  Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.8 Z2 X5 t0 W! u! L' K4 {
  18. A) It can be cooked in many ways.8 f, g  }( L: s+ k
  B) It is delicious but inexpensive.: a. i, s" z* J2 Y4 ?% p
  C) It gives higher yields than other grain crops.2 B9 _8 \  A+ t- W/ I) V
  D) It grows easily in various conditions.
, T. h+ ~9 C; E0 n  19. A) Fried potatoes             B) Tomato juice.
6 X1 w1 r8 B3 k( f  C) Sweet corn                  D) Chocolate beans.; N& N' B! `7 t5 n: e
  20. A) They led to the discovery of America.
& q& }+ v) }) S3 b4 ^% h5 W  B) They made native American foods popular.
/ [8 R' Z4 X8 |  j5 Z0 M; R  C) They brought great wealth to Spain.
# z1 Y4 X9 V7 B  D) They made native American life styles well known.
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