11.3 used to / be used to8 q$ y$ j& C* W3 @
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
. C" }7 a: t6 s" u5 Y Mother used not to be so forgetful.9 O0 r4 _/ Y$ [6 l' E
Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)+ d1 Q3 T* o5 v+ p+ F6 h' I
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。1 G8 S5 g4 b& Z0 c
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
' _# `" v! @. N5 F \ Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
) P3 n2 E9 L% x0 ~ 典型例题
- u0 I1 t6 E' X% }+ r ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it." {9 l3 g# M- q1 ?) x# N
---- It’s 69568442.
. Z' |4 n$ _- S; ] A. didn’tB. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
5 u, {' j U8 u 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。4 V6 L1 @ l/ j5 K: Q8 {
11.4 一般将来时1 D) b. M4 C8 N' y/ z* B8 h3 @6 r
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。& q6 s8 ]) x8 ?! k) V" O
will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。# L* v0 ^0 C" c2 O4 n
Which paragraph shall I read first.
7 w/ C: a# g. ^ x$ @ Will you be at home at seven this evening?, j+ d, M; h# K! d+ ]
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。7 w" L: D4 n4 H# G! m
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。( `' L3 {4 ~( W) ~8 u* v: t/ R' V+ _2 D0 @: U
What are you going to do tomorrow?
: x. S" t; y# Y5 J4 [2 m) J b. 计划,安排要发生的事。2 Y) y2 j2 D/ S. `
The play is going to be produced next month。2 j, A9 U, K% b- R! H0 k6 q# S
c. 有迹象要发生的事3 o& T( s# x; ~
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.% u/ E% K4 F8 A6 w( _' t
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
2 Z4 x" e. J! H$ ]$ b We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
$ i# l( k- ]: I7 ^ 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
( H% e& E5 p. d$ V7 V& A9 D He is about to leave for Beijing.9 Y* U3 t' A' [: ?; [" f% O
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 |