11.3 used to / be used to
: k2 n/ i: f/ `, u used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。/ @) y+ i8 P) ~+ v3 x) K
Mother used not to be so forgetful.# R! z6 h, c8 q& E
Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步), B& I3 u* d+ L. |1 q' \
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
- e4 y% q' ?% ^. l3 c He is used to a vegetarian diet.# l. B: C% m' o- r
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
/ r3 U/ W" r0 I% x 典型例题
" M6 |+ q- d" V0 M" Q ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
! C' F8 \3 B) \& b. ~' p- d/ c ---- It’s 69568442.4 x/ M6 M) |9 e& c/ w! K2 ^# z
A. didn’tB. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t4 t. O0 H% C c; Z
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。 z) c! x. ? ]9 g+ r
11.4 一般将来时
3 s( q, m! A+ j. Z6 \, t7 Z+ _ 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
# f" v$ s4 B3 c5 N, \. V0 @ will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
# s% q/ E3 V1 i( [8 q: r Which paragraph shall I read first.$ G1 y9 j4 i1 `
Will you be at home at seven this evening?" s( m" o$ C6 M: {5 u
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。- k. g' s0 G5 |2 O" J/ B# x2 }! |
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。, p: `, H$ N- R# j: J
What are you going to do tomorrow?
& J9 b# p' | x, W X6 A1 e9 }. S% N b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
2 Y# {0 \+ o/ ?5 x2 D7 m l The play is going to be produced next month。+ `; N3 h: `7 w9 n
c. 有迹象要发生的事( p+ r# Q4 b& f% \' |. f
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.; O8 I3 Z; N* S! \0 }3 o, W
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
* [: J, V; R! ~7 ?0 i6 f/ ` We are to discuss the report next Saturday." ]: B) c; s9 U; ?
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
: K8 {) V' |# e" j) S He is about to leave for Beijing.
; {; E, Z# Q' _+ p) O3 F! T7 \ 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 |