11.3 used to / be used to) _3 f$ X' T7 t- m0 M
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
d4 Z+ v! z) J1 f+ u7 ^7 U Mother used not to be so forgetful.3 K, s; S, ~1 ]
Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)' G0 b x' g! ~) L6 j
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。8 c$ T* N: w# O/ V
He is used to a vegetarian diet.9 X6 d/ l+ C5 i. S7 {
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)) h9 C5 @# r0 j! V( S2 k) t9 ~7 t
典型例题
* ?! D2 Z" _# [ ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.7 x7 W$ I/ f, k9 Y8 n
---- It’s 69568442.. u! R9 B$ w- V
A. didn’tB. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t, c. B" r' a Z" g
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
( x; T, p _, ?0 D- W% C0 p 11.4 一般将来时
. ?! W! C! e" b: {1 O: P6 X/ Q 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
" C- f1 y. |( T will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。8 D9 T+ ]. b9 p
Which paragraph shall I read first.
" |% Q9 W$ S. Y/ b5 [- x Will you be at home at seven this evening?5 v5 g, R7 M6 Z P' d
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。+ J8 e' X/ w" u, X& ^
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 S% D0 b. q8 _+ I! _. d* I8 ]
What are you going to do tomorrow?
9 Z4 d' C/ l1 ^3 t1 L b. 计划,安排要发生的事。
G& r9 ]: C4 c5 C! b- n2 `" B/ X The play is going to be produced next month。
; {4 [ o% I. Q0 L/ c) T6 W c. 有迹象要发生的事# F6 }2 R& s' [2 x' Z
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
; [( D6 F% H8 a+ H2 R. y" n% ^ 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。3 W. S D& ^+ c' }9 J/ v
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
, A) _9 Z7 A. j- ?, I" |9 o/ s: r! ` 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
! A& H) s8 x0 I& |0 A) c He is about to leave for Beijing.7 u2 ?5 N+ r& i; l W% Q) o- g
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 |