英语四级语法辅导-动词的时态10

会计考友

　　11.19 不用进行时的动词
& o" o; o  H, Y/ G$ N3 y　　1) 事实状态的动词
　　have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
　　I have two brothers.
0 f% B3 D4 R# K  d- e* ]* a, ?　　This house belongs to my sister.
　　2) 心理状态的动词
3 @2 q$ v/ V& k. V. r4 t　　Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
　　I need your help.
　　He loves her very much.
　　3 ) 瞬间动词
　　accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
　　I accept your advice.
; T/ d/ B2 Y; b　　4) 系动词
& l# W7 n2 G6 U3 c6 y　　seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
　　You seem a little tired.
　　11.20 过去进行时
& C' B2 y6 ~9 n( e4 u6 f　　1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
　　2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
　　3) 常用的时间状语
　　this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
' I/ Q, Z' _& o+ J* U5 h　　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
　　It was raining when they left the station.考试用书
+ `5 c( V  l! }& {　　When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
　　典型例题
8 X! s$ c2 `8 }　　1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
　　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes
　　答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同　时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
　　2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
0 Q- {9 E3 [# u4 T- @% p9 B1 [　　read； was falling　B. was reading； fell　C. was reading； was falling　D. read；fell
. b0 H6 v- G5 }0 J9 F6 i" M5 }　　答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。