英语四级语法辅导-动词的时态10

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　　11.19 不用进行时的动词
　　1) 事实状态的动词
: ~+ u$ l) W5 U% X* l* |; v- ^　　have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
% _. t9 \% L8 b* j　　I have two brothers.
4 P8 e# J7 ~- y1 X1 L: m3 m　　This house belongs to my sister.
　　2) 心理状态的动词
　　Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
$ H. K' D: l4 L5 G& I$ L　　I need your help.
# L6 L: q) d  G6 B8 m7 b1 V　　He loves her very much.
　　3 ) 瞬间动词
6 m5 z4 R7 W" m3 d　　accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
( g. e/ `7 l/ U  t* H: A- C/ f　　I accept your advice.
: P- x; `) L" I　　4) 系动词
2 T# L* Y( u" c# I- j　　seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
　　You seem a little tired.
　　11.20 过去进行时
" V! K) q& E( ]1 C8 |; Y0 }　　1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
　　2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
　　3) 常用的时间状语
% t7 j' j  ]" g) _6 }+ t! I" W　　this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while
　　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
# Y- K4 v5 }7 X/ U9 H6 t' L　　It was raining when they left the station.考试用书
1 d( [( c$ ]  w　　When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
  d1 Q/ J! T3 F: o　　典型例题
　　1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
9 }5 K1 L1 p7 e3 n; \" R　　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes
　　答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同　时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
　　2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
1 S- R/ h0 A% h; ^6 F: z3 o　　read； was falling　B. was reading； fell　C. was reading； was falling　D. read；fell
2 u, T- z& N/ c/ I! n% B　　答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。