动词短语 专练（7）
9 `! t% Z$ C+ T5 Y 1. After ______ relations for more than 20 years, China and the US reestablished their diplomatic ties in 1972.
" `. L. O" X* K+ @8 M' D A) breaking off B) breaking into! n" z. r. ?/ n; f9 N
C) breaking in D) breaking out of- Y. L# E: l5 E; H6 n+ i# T
2. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to ______ the consequences.
# R0 X" t) _" E6 o8 V9 ]& f. Q A) account for B) answer forC) stand for D) go in for
0 l" k4 Q. K/ V! G; T4 U 3. Young children soon ______ word they hear their elders use.
, x1 D" a6 [: q. o A) put forward B) turn upC) look forward D) pick up
! @" h2 B% j: t$ b( ]# Z: B" @ 4. We had to ______ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available.* \# F1 `. s* h4 r9 {
A) fall back on B) face up to
$ R; X! I: t2 z" l4 t; ~3 u' e C) carry back D) add up to
% B& b, j2 x# k# N8 t 5. They are for the time being busy ______ plans for the new course. v. D4 `! a3 P( o1 y( k
A) drawing on B) drawing in) u- T7 N7 s7 B8 A( h% r Z. S
C) drawing up D) drawing for) b# s9 l, B$ @( g7 O
［答案与精解］
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中美两国在断交二十年后于1972年恢复了他们的外交关系。 break off 终止：Let’s break off work and have some tea. 我们停下工作喝点茶吧。
+ B* R3 ~1 k3 J" M# z; K B) break into ①闯入：The robber broke into his house. 强盗闯进了他的房屋。②突然出声：He broke into laughter. 他突然笑了起来。
( H. G0 ^ B p/ G, `- ? }% v# y: B C)break in ①打断，插入：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了一些他自己的看法。②闯入，强行进入：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。. P3 m; t* t s8 e y. @; S8 m
D) break out of 从……脱逃：The prisoner broke out of prison. 囚犯从监狱逃跑了。
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4 Y0 F5 ^. h' f( c. Y$ [! w# v 如果你坚持要做这个实验，你就必须对它的后果负责。
3 B7 h& n9 D# B answer for 对……负责，承担……之结果：I will answer for his safety. 我会对他的安全负责。
$ o7 t9 P3 @, D2 O$ z A) account for 解释，说明：He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。+ f; R. `& U% x! O( N# j. Q0 m: M
C) stand for ①代表，象征：The five-star red flag stands for China. 五星红旗象征着中国。②忍受，容忍：I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness. 我不愿再忍受你的无礼。9 b- S8 x. K) U4 Z G7 n
D) go in for ①参加（技能或知识测验）：I go in for the examination next year. 我明年参加考试。②喜爱，爱好：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜好运动。7 Z9 [( z- J" u7 k
3. D
7 [7 c k* D- a7 v) K; G 小孩子们很快就学会了他们听到的大人们说的话。
* \; j/ J( _( s9 i4 H8 a# X pick up①（非正规地）学会，学到：He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。②接（某人）上车：Pick me up at the hotel. 到饭店来接我。③拾起，拿起：Pick up all these pieces of paper. 把所有的这些纸都捡起来。
! W% J$ `* N. M: R. i$ h5 a A)put forward 提出：He put forward his views at the conference. 他在会上提出了他的看法。
7 N: G9 k! o( B8 X B)turn up 出现：He didn’t turn up until the end of the movie. 他一直到电影结束才来。
- H$ o @3 T& f& E0 ^$ r C)look forward to 盼望（注意这儿to为介词，后面加名词或动名词）：The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 孩子们急切地盼望着聚会。
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4 A3 Q; U, P0 T2 u# Z6 i0 Y 没有鲜牛奶时我们不得不依靠奶粉。8 ]$ r- }: y M, Q
fall back on/upon（在必要时）依靠：It’s good to have a friend to fall back on. 有朋友可以依靠真是太好了。
; k9 N6 a: s( ]- M U% C/ s B) face up to 面对，承担：Pull yourself together and face up to life. 你要振奋起来面对生活。
4 a( g A3 Q% I. E- @, ^1 ` C) carry back 唤起回忆：The old picture carried me back 35 years to my wedding day. 这张老照片使我回想起35年前的结婚日。
2 L5 d' K2 ]* b6 S6 V7 N D)add up to ①=come to=amount to (数目)总计为：His debts added up to 100,000 Yuan. 他的债务达到了十万圆。②近乎，意为：Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你这冗长的答复意为着拒绝。
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5 D$ I2 \/ H6 R, O4 } 他们暂时忙于给新课程制订计划。
( {9 ]0 v0 f& @3 J: t4 | draw up 写，起草：draw up a contract起草合同。 T( k: c7 ~$ }+ |% j
A)draw on/upon 使用：A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. 作家得运用想像力和阅历。) P) g' U+ C! |$ I3 @7 D
B)draw in ①到了：The train drew in. 火车到了。②驶到路边，往路边靠：The bus drew in to let the car pass. 公共汽车驶到路边让汽车通过。0 q# [ \0 s3 | D B
D)draw for 抽签：Let’s draw for the right to go first. 我们抽签看谁可以先去。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
