动词短语 专练（7）
! V b, \: P7 L' k 1. After ______ relations for more than 20 years, China and the US reestablished their diplomatic ties in 1972.
1 g- h! C% a: a: M A) breaking off B) breaking into6 e0 s Y7 Q& V* f u
C) breaking in D) breaking out of
$ i# e q/ C; S) ?1 y! ^% \# R 2. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to ______ the consequences.2 A9 k/ u- K. O9 n& ?
A) account for B) answer forC) stand for D) go in for
: m! i6 k" \4 e$ y1 s5 J 3. Young children soon ______ word they hear their elders use.& N/ S+ `2 K& ` o* `* q& K
A) put forward B) turn upC) look forward D) pick up
6 d2 `6 s) J7 a8 x4 n/ q0 z 4. We had to ______ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available. v3 B; k% K( w* A: Y
A) fall back on B) face up to+ Z+ J" n+ ]) g: E
C) carry back D) add up to
. C% W; N1 C4 s$ | 5. They are for the time being busy ______ plans for the new course.! ~/ k9 D: E& l# A2 `# N- z) X
A) drawing on B) drawing in/ q, x/ g* n! U7 |6 n6 {
C) drawing up D) drawing for) S0 b* o- _! K2 ?
［答案与精解］. j( [2 d/ V0 V" R
1. A
& {( n4 U% j; u/ U# \1 _, W S) v0 S& ? 中美两国在断交二十年后于1972年恢复了他们的外交关系。 break off 终止：Let’s break off work and have some tea. 我们停下工作喝点茶吧。
' x' c3 Z; h- U8 n2 _. | B) break into ①闯入：The robber broke into his house. 强盗闯进了他的房屋。②突然出声：He broke into laughter. 他突然笑了起来。0 F9 ^: s/ X/ t5 Q
C)break in ①打断，插入：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了一些他自己的看法。②闯入，强行进入：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
9 _& C/ D3 y* h: C$ j% \ D) break out of 从……脱逃：The prisoner broke out of prison. 囚犯从监狱逃跑了。
; i! y1 A) L$ M 2. B% W+ @+ k( G) @' C, Q
如果你坚持要做这个实验，你就必须对它的后果负责。1 L8 I1 r+ `5 c
answer for 对……负责，承担……之结果：I will answer for his safety. 我会对他的安全负责。
! S% [( S% q$ |7 K% X( K. C3 v. `. Z A) account for 解释，说明：He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。, M5 G: w4 D: T- d
C) stand for ①代表，象征：The five-star red flag stands for China. 五星红旗象征着中国。②忍受，容忍：I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness. 我不愿再忍受你的无礼。
# k* {, [- d" B a7 X5 b D) go in for ①参加（技能或知识测验）：I go in for the examination next year. 我明年参加考试。②喜爱，爱好：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜好运动。. J7 T/ }8 v) k' S" R8 `
3. D
! _% D" ^$ u6 f' r6 j* m) Z1 z2 w 小孩子们很快就学会了他们听到的大人们说的话。/ M* `; g6 O1 \1 g1 ?
pick up①（非正规地）学会，学到：He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。②接（某人）上车：Pick me up at the hotel. 到饭店来接我。③拾起，拿起：Pick up all these pieces of paper. 把所有的这些纸都捡起来。$ A/ U8 D# i+ K5 S( S
A)put forward 提出：He put forward his views at the conference. 他在会上提出了他的看法。7 c7 s5 l3 ]/ D o
B)turn up 出现：He didn’t turn up until the end of the movie. 他一直到电影结束才来。
0 ?2 w; Q2 S1 w C)look forward to 盼望（注意这儿to为介词，后面加名词或动名词）：The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 孩子们急切地盼望着聚会。
6 }( S. Q k* v 4. A
5 H) U( V8 D" b. ]" U( n( D/ y0 R 没有鲜牛奶时我们不得不依靠奶粉。
* u5 i8 N. W, D fall back on/upon（在必要时）依靠：It’s good to have a friend to fall back on. 有朋友可以依靠真是太好了。
; C3 L7 I" T5 ^9 i% |% f B) face up to 面对，承担：Pull yourself together and face up to life. 你要振奋起来面对生活。
) E( q1 _. _ Y; z! a. K9 q C) carry back 唤起回忆：The old picture carried me back 35 years to my wedding day. 这张老照片使我回想起35年前的结婚日。6 _9 E9 \% d$ j7 H4 R6 r
D)add up to ①=come to=amount to (数目)总计为：His debts added up to 100,000 Yuan. 他的债务达到了十万圆。②近乎，意为：Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你这冗长的答复意为着拒绝。
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他们暂时忙于给新课程制订计划。
" `9 {5 v, b$ k( z+ i draw up 写，起草：draw up a contract起草合同。" L8 ^7 I1 n: V F8 M
A)draw on/upon 使用：A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. 作家得运用想像力和阅历。* P: ^) E$ c! |) L! O
B)draw in ①到了：The train drew in. 火车到了。②驶到路边，往路边靠：The bus drew in to let the car pass. 公共汽车驶到路边让汽车通过。
' l! n8 H3 A4 @8 b* V6 t: Z D)draw for 抽签：Let’s draw for the right to go first. 我们抽签看谁可以先去。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
