动词短语 专练（7）
6 g# Q v! ~: g& h 1. After ______ relations for more than 20 years, China and the US reestablished their diplomatic ties in 1972.5 Q) e) S. p0 Q" l/ M
A) breaking off B) breaking into% [5 {$ s' \5 W3 g+ u
C) breaking in D) breaking out of
9 n; a" a* @ m7 } 2. If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to ______ the consequences.
: H2 P$ q2 z/ m4 h A) account for B) answer forC) stand for D) go in for
0 X. n( i0 [+ N 3. Young children soon ______ word they hear their elders use.
* L' c5 P8 X8 Y' f A) put forward B) turn upC) look forward D) pick up
' @) @4 @8 `. r' v6 l( }3 C) C 4. We had to ______ dried milk as fresh milk wasn’t available.
+ ~% G- n- Y. Y; d" z& R4 N A) fall back on B) face up to
2 [! V- L/ t' m# w5 ^ C) carry back D) add up to
: K$ u; i2 c4 r* j. ^1 x& Z9 T% c 5. They are for the time being busy ______ plans for the new course.4 E! Y. t D+ H4 Z
A) drawing on B) drawing in+ X: m+ J" N, _7 o3 M3 r6 z
C) drawing up D) drawing for
5 c) ^# K5 i. o9 L5 j+ ~# G* P7 i7 Y ［答案与精解］! @- M! t5 y3 C5 e7 _( ^7 q# X, v8 N
1. A
" R1 j- c _( Z e9 H2 B 中美两国在断交二十年后于1972年恢复了他们的外交关系。 break off 终止：Let’s break off work and have some tea. 我们停下工作喝点茶吧。
+ D2 W0 A! K4 w& l1 D B) break into ①闯入：The robber broke into his house. 强盗闯进了他的房屋。②突然出声：He broke into laughter. 他突然笑了起来。( p$ y1 x. U4 z% b# i
C)break in ①打断，插入：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了一些他自己的看法。②闯入，强行进入：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
3 k( i% K6 b" Y- [: d) B D) break out of 从……脱逃：The prisoner broke out of prison. 囚犯从监狱逃跑了。
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如果你坚持要做这个实验，你就必须对它的后果负责。: _7 q% i( j1 Q& a
answer for 对……负责，承担……之结果：I will answer for his safety. 我会对他的安全负责。
3 \" I/ Q; Z! E1 I5 ]. }) G t6 D' F A) account for 解释，说明：He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
8 f6 d+ S* t$ \/ Q& n C) stand for ①代表，象征：The five-star red flag stands for China. 五星红旗象征着中国。②忍受，容忍：I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness. 我不愿再忍受你的无礼。
; d& M' ?' q5 B2 K D) go in for ①参加（技能或知识测验）：I go in for the examination next year. 我明年参加考试。②喜爱，爱好：I don’t go in for sports. 我不喜好运动。0 P$ I6 L {3 ?6 \+ K. a- L- A
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小孩子们很快就学会了他们听到的大人们说的话。0 j( k2 R l) d: c: F# k9 H& O
pick up①（非正规地）学会，学到：He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. 他在巴黎时学会了法语。②接（某人）上车：Pick me up at the hotel. 到饭店来接我。③拾起，拿起：Pick up all these pieces of paper. 把所有的这些纸都捡起来。
- z# Q1 v0 R2 ~+ a6 i A)put forward 提出：He put forward his views at the conference. 他在会上提出了他的看法。" L2 K. L/ ^8 _/ j* j6 t
B)turn up 出现：He didn’t turn up until the end of the movie. 他一直到电影结束才来。9 O2 N' y3 d+ T/ v- N/ ~. Y
C)look forward to 盼望（注意这儿to为介词，后面加名词或动名词）：The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 孩子们急切地盼望着聚会。9 G! L: s1 F" ~' U0 X! c
4. A7 p1 H( G3 Z+ k" T& s
没有鲜牛奶时我们不得不依靠奶粉。
' B/ I) p! T( C- y& f" [ fall back on/upon（在必要时）依靠：It’s good to have a friend to fall back on. 有朋友可以依靠真是太好了。5 o' A7 l( I% k: S! h
B) face up to 面对，承担：Pull yourself together and face up to life. 你要振奋起来面对生活。
7 R, T( n$ M& P' R9 P# P; z C) carry back 唤起回忆：The old picture carried me back 35 years to my wedding day. 这张老照片使我回想起35年前的结婚日。' \* @7 d+ s- J& X' k. W2 w. x$ R
D)add up to ①=come to=amount to (数目)总计为：His debts added up to 100,000 Yuan. 他的债务达到了十万圆。②近乎，意为：Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你这冗长的答复意为着拒绝。
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他们暂时忙于给新课程制订计划。
9 i- G9 ~/ ~& e- @ draw up 写，起草：draw up a contract起草合同。
- }0 Q: A! v( {! A& g A)draw on/upon 使用：A writer has to draw on his imagination and experience. 作家得运用想像力和阅历。
% K4 S3 _9 w8 K4 x4 Z B)draw in ①到了：The train drew in. 火车到了。②驶到路边，往路边靠：The bus drew in to let the car pass. 公共汽车驶到路边让汽车通过。
4 Q5 b, p5 D( l1 c3 { D)draw for 抽签：Let’s draw for the right to go first. 我们抽签看谁可以先去。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10
