大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义70

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　　2、 用独立主格结构改正下列句子:
$ t. D: `2 y/ w& \　　1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.
) |7 v% C( j  G+ H　　---It being cold, …
　　2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.
8 U) [- d, A1 e! X: Y6 m  _　　--- There being no bus, ...
5 k+ C9 m3 D! u" Q, V" ]4 Z　　3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.
　　--- It getting colder, ...
! A6 I/ I+ z/ h+ L, e1 x　　4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.
　　--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..
　　5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.
　　---…，its size (area) being about 43….
1 i* o  G5 i! U! l' {. Q+ G9 K: r　　3、 用独立主格结构将括号内的汉语译成英语填空:
　　1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿着一个大苹果).
0 ~4 q* T' l3 C* y. @$ A- W0 H　　---- (with) a big apple in his hand.
　　2) _____(下课了)，the children ran out of the class room.
( \5 N' I, e# Y& j4 N5 p! Q, Z　　---The class being over
( ?5 U$ x/ _6 c( `　　3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子冻得通红).
6 R2 }0 }2 l' b1 k0 ^+ n　　---her nose red with cold
5 Z. \+ ^* Q! e  g! L! l  U6 d　　4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (从福州来的火车)
　　---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.
　　5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父亲坐在旁边)
; H3 E& e  P8 x; E  G. p, K　　6) ____(谁也没有什么可说的), the meeting was closed.
　　-----Nobody having any more to say
: P! \) y- o' E# \9 p/ e　　一致
　　英语的一致有三种:主谓一致，代词一致，肯定与否定一致
　　一、主语与谓语的一致
# m6 u$ X5 |, E& S4 X- z. j8 c$ B　　英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式
　　例如:
4 X4 l* z: q* A) _0 }8 u2 ?9 n　　She likes to eat well.她好吃
　　We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。
+ K1 S8 O- D, t& u　　Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。
　　I am a doctor.我是个医生。
　　二、概念一致
　　1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
% Q6 e" Y; z- k8 m" E- b: q( O　　His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。
8 W, V" l. s( l. }5 }3 ~　　Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。
2 z2 F, k9 ]# f2 i* U9 A) J; C- H　　What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。