大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义70

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　　2、 用独立主格结构改正下列句子:
　　1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.
　　---It being cold, …
; H: \/ l/ P/ m' ~" e　　2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.
1 d/ C( V+ D% T5 W$ ~　　--- There being no bus, ...
0 f; _- e) ~4 U$ y9 r　　3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.
* S/ |0 |3 P& J$ l4 Z2 ~　　--- It getting colder, ...
% a. \% w% R( |) ]% Y/ }　　4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.
( |9 z8 n+ G( M7 |　　--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..
　　5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.
　　---…，its size (area) being about 43….
　　3、 用独立主格结构将括号内的汉语译成英语填空:
. a7 ?% y" g* M* m1 ~　　1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿着一个大苹果).
( x+ o; |; |& g, u: b  B. Z$ W/ W　　---- (with) a big apple in his hand.
　　2) _____(下课了)，the children ran out of the class room.
$ O( m4 a- [) b' w9 |0 }, V, C2 l3 e　　---The class being over
1 h' u( w" u  y. J* i2 P2 z　　3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子冻得通红).
　　---her nose red with cold
" y( u& {0 T0 V+ t, U　　4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (从福州来的火车)
4 v  S7 |0 `' ]& J8 Q0 ?5 ?　　---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.
　　5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父亲坐在旁边)
　　6) ____(谁也没有什么可说的), the meeting was closed.
" G/ L5 M3 E. D( o0 E" B' S- j　　-----Nobody having any more to say
　　一致
　　英语的一致有三种:主谓一致，代词一致，肯定与否定一致
　　一、主语与谓语的一致
$ B6 @3 z4 F! q3 J0 Y# [　　英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式
　　例如:
  v- h4 z5 j* U' j) v" r, p3 e4 o8 ~　　She likes to eat well.她好吃
/ v( W; g% Z( S0 G　　We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。
$ l/ d# F; x6 ]% j　　Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。
5 k2 Z8 |4 E- j2 e  c6 s　　I am a doctor.我是个医生。
　　二、概念一致
　　1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
0 y* F8 b3 T2 W( I. k& s8 a4 k　　His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。
7 D3 `3 K7 ?4 N! ]　　Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。
  _4 v  A- q; s2 j$ Z4 e　　What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。