大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义72

会计考友

　如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已经到达，毫无损坏。
/ T( v# K; q$ S　　All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 本工厂里的所有机械都是中国制造的，
) Q$ K8 V; S9 h, {  g% }　　4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。
: Y% e  g# E0 _& h- X　　如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.
　　每架飞机和每个飞行员都已准备好起飞。
' b; j$ }2 Z7 E. _. l　　No plane and no pilot is ready to take off.
　　没有一架飞机、没有一个飞行员已准备好起飞。
* P0 n1 S! E7 l, y: S　　Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.
0 L9 B. ^/ e9 T　　这有两本书，都值得一读。
$ q6 A" r' t0 H' N# F　　Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.
& a# Y% g  g' u$ q8 k　　这两本词典都没收入这个字
; J- Z' o4 |/ ^, I　　Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，没有人缺席。
: {3 Z4 s! Q( w) M: e% C6 }　　Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。
　　I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here.
: G: s' P, ^! g( S- Q1 B　　我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。
　　Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。
　　Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。
; G7 d6 h: G9 `; ^0 ]0 M　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。但指不可数名词时作单数看待。
　　例如：Which is your book? Which are your books?
1 F6 P4 X% \0 ^' S% x7 H　　Here' s same mare (coffee). Here' re same more (tomatoes).
　　None of the books are/is easy enough for us.
Most of
  E% w! a0 v' q5 t( W
Most of
2 b+ T' w* P1 w  R7 |6 L7 D1 C
All of

; i9 q$ R( z# f- z  `5 H8 H9 UAll of

+ N" x, o1 [" P/ \9 B) `* `, k! N; bSome of
The money was stolen
Some of
! M- @& R5 x' v3 ~0 w3 `8 l5 F, ?The member was there.
2 }3 J) j( c6 k, v+ M1 FHalf of
9 |( S5 p4 y& W' v
& M) Y5 D  }: b4 O* c' ^; rHalf of

/ W* G, c9 I5 ~None of

None of
+ b% [7 f8 w8 O, U( L! z
  y; \: n$ P$ ?7 F2 ^Two thirds of

" G! ?5 L3 |; e6 ?& Y9 _* STwo third of
6 b# J6 Q2 F1 b) T: V. s　　由Many a或mare than one所修饰的词做主语时，意义上虽然是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数.
% c& r0 P. }& Y　　如：Many a person is far his plan. 很多人赞成他的计划。
" x0 R: U7 u' \7 u! D　　Mare than one people is against his plan. 不止一个人反对他的计划。
　　6.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词都用单数形式。如果看作组成该数量的一个一个的个体，则动词用复数。
　　如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。
　　Ten years is a long time。十年很长。
　　Eight minutes is enough. 八分钟够了。
　　Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。
; Z! N1 q' c  k2 H# `& t& x　　There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。