大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义72

会计考友

　如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已经到达，毫无损坏。
$ S" e/ m1 w- [; T5 H$ E" G　　All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 本工厂里的所有机械都是中国制造的，
　　4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。
　　如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.
　　每架飞机和每个飞行员都已准备好起飞。
7 R! {$ D0 c( H& [　　No plane and no pilot is ready to take off.
! ^) c& R$ K" M. t: c3 y0 _　　没有一架飞机、没有一个飞行员已准备好起飞。
　　Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.
　　这有两本书，都值得一读。
　　Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.
# E* V1 K+ D- c% ?$ R　　这两本词典都没收入这个字
$ r4 f9 r" w- k- X8 [　　Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，没有人缺席。
　　Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。
: Y' w. m9 R. [3 f5 w　　I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here.
% ?, A* Z9 ]7 D; D　　我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。
: Z5 o7 w; U: _' X　　Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。
) R3 R* q9 }3 b$ Y　　Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。
　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。但指不可数名词时作单数看待。
1 M) U2 `0 S- B& i5 |& d2 X　　例如：Which is your book? Which are your books?
$ |! O; A/ r3 P　　Here' s same mare (coffee). Here' re same more (tomatoes).
　　None of the books are/is easy enough for us.
: X; i# t. _! b$ }Most of
. g7 e5 a# c/ n- w9 S! q
Most of

5 ~/ D7 a6 Z' vAll of
' f, A8 s: \* A) ]
7 o( X8 w3 {0 [/ J+ j# K1 Y5 dAll of
  H% Y- A" N0 e) Q& D
Some of
The money was stolen
" l# Z7 Z# L5 Y  T0 c! d& C4 fSome of
7 c9 k: s; K5 q; G: I9 FThe member was there.
3 _' J* j9 c0 O. {, Z: A: |Half of
) Z5 i6 [4 u" G% Z
Half of
- Q- e: d$ U  f: a7 U
None of
! c5 }" z& c7 @3 t( B5 R( @
None of
+ b: [, G$ [' c, r7 V5 D
2 G3 _; n' \' ~, d. p9 HTwo thirds of

: @( l1 E: q" r. O0 Y7 cTwo third of
1 R& ~9 p0 |, E5 z+ `+ ]9 ]　　由Many a或mare than one所修饰的词做主语时，意义上虽然是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数.
1 R5 p! Q$ ~; p6 v　　如：Many a person is far his plan. 很多人赞成他的计划。
　　Mare than one people is against his plan. 不止一个人反对他的计划。
( W" w9 g* P7 e+ [( o6 Q' `　　6.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词都用单数形式。如果看作组成该数量的一个一个的个体，则动词用复数。
　　如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。
　　Ten years is a long time。十年很长。
　　Eight minutes is enough. 八分钟够了。
　　Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。
' b- f, S, g9 R: k; e. a9 d  T! S　　There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。