大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义72

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　如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已经到达，毫无损坏。
　　All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 本工厂里的所有机械都是中国制造的，
9 `4 j1 o& R2 A& w　　4.不定代词either，neither，ever y，each，one，the other, another以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时。
　　如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off.
, {) b4 _5 V2 w( h4 x) E% R　　每架飞机和每个飞行员都已准备好起飞。
　　No plane and no pilot is ready to take off.
　　没有一架飞机、没有一个飞行员已准备好起飞。
　　Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading.
　　这有两本书，都值得一读。
! }! C6 U* j% m　　Neither of these two dictionaries contains this ward.
; ]2 Y* {& k1 m2 G: [8 f6 [, D　　这两本词典都没收入这个字
" p1 t, ?' z3 q; @* a6 \- n8 i* F　　Everyone is here. No one is absent. 大家都到了，没有人缺席。
　　Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。
　　I have two sisters. One is here, and the other is not here.
, [$ s' T: {3 |5 ^0 Y0 R4 g　　我有两个姐妹，一个在这儿，一个不在这儿。
: J; u( K5 h; U　　Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。
　　Either day is OK. 两天中哪一天都行。
! O6 S9 }" H, V& g6 Y( H　　5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，none.等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，主要靠意思决定。但指不可数名词时作单数看待。
　　例如：Which is your book? Which are your books?
6 }, @* I; B( ~9 I  f8 ~　　Here' s same mare (coffee). Here' re same more (tomatoes).
* u7 `! d# F( j! K　　None of the books are/is easy enough for us.
- M3 G# V# _& X/ V2 N3 T, n! AMost of

; X9 O! @, B+ q9 NMost of
: y; f# `8 m5 r$ K
All of

- Q! g  `- K% X( fAll of

! g8 Z! ~& N7 X" P+ Y: m* [/ |: FSome of
$ U8 Z8 ^; `6 o& v9 A0 x* d) i: PThe money was stolen
Some of
' \& |% h/ [# @5 y6 ~2 kThe member was there.
1 e- ~2 h7 j' N! D/ EHalf of

Half of
0 m2 m5 X7 i4 X" M+ _1 ~. X
  [, X; L0 Z( |: L4 [None of
/ T( I3 y9 Q& l$ e$ T: R
None of

' y& {5 y% V1 ZTwo thirds of

Two third of
　　由Many a或mare than one所修饰的词做主语时，意义上虽然是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数.
　　如：Many a person is far his plan. 很多人赞成他的计划。
　　Mare than one people is against his plan. 不止一个人反对他的计划。
+ R3 e; X7 D; R8 D  I　　6.表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的单位名词，尽管是复数形式，如果作整体看待，动词都用单数形式。如果看作组成该数量的一个一个的个体，则动词用复数。
　　如：Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里可是很长的一段路。
! }/ C% r0 |' r* V( s　　Ten years is a long time。十年很长。
* C& E% ?1 H7 S& u7 \* X2 j　　Eight minutes is enough. 八分钟够了。
　　Twelve dollars is too dear. 十二美圆太贵了。
　　There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只袜子里有六个一美元的银币。