大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义82

会计考友

　　她要什么我就给她什么。(不用would ask)
　　The first person who/that opens the door will get a shock.
　　第一个开门的人将被吓一跳。(不用will open)
　　There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks.
　　任何人在下两周内定做套装都将享受优惠价格。(不用will order)
　　但是，如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生，则两部分都要用来将来时，
* \: |% p% ~9 F: ]% s1 i5 }　　如：Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow.
4 I( F2 A+ N- X4 D7 z7 ?1 p　　那些明年出国受训的人员，将从明天开始学习外语。
　　注：①先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，常用that，而不用which：
' }! {5 `& @2 R! [' y5 t3 I　　例：Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived.
　　爱迪生是曾经有过的最伟大的发明家之一。
　　This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
　　这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。
　　She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived.
　　她是曾经有过的最伟大的女人。
+ {0 h- }0 x) J! [) Y+ C% T3 |　　②先行词有the same, the very, the first, the last, all, no, the only, much, little, none, any, every等时，常用that, 而不用which：
4 e) E* b7 s1 E) g　　例：He was the first man that we saw in the village.
( a! o4 B8 E0 z4 [　　他是我们在那个村子里看到的第一个人。
　　There is little that is interesting.
* F: ]/ q/ m; X: Q" z$ b; t, N% f　　没什么令人感兴趣。
4 k) n' D) n; N8 ]  E& s3 C　　I still remember the first time that we met.
+ @' A6 S4 N/ [" u" m0 t  w　　我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
　　I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you.
$ l, F% O3 C; f- w　　我将尽一切可能帮助你。
- v% D6 H3 \- l+ W+ A" G/ F7 t　　Everything that can be done has been done.
　　能做的一切都做了。
- ^% g; G# s- x) `　　God bless this ship and all who sail in her.
　　愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。
8 T& X. c! u, c# l% e7 o* g　　All that I can say is thank you very much.
: |* R& w0 R# W% Y1 |　　我能说的是(千言万语变成一句话)：非常感谢你。
　　③当先行词既有人又有物时，用that，不用which，
5 i3 N9 @% N0 N& q　　如：We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited.
　　我们参观过的工人及他们的工作条件留下了深刻印象。
　　We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。
　　我们听他谈论他感兴趣的人物和书籍。