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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义82

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  她要什么我就给她什么。(不用would ask)  Y0 `9 `" @9 E& `0 ~2 J1 Q. ]
  The first person who/that opens the door will get a shock.7 T* g- r0 P1 E5 E: F% j+ v" w
  第一个开门的人将被吓一跳。(不用will open)
8 }9 C) l$ V$ V9 `* ]# _( D) e$ _  There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks.
& C9 z/ o: b* I6 E  任何人在下两周内定做套装都将享受优惠价格。(不用will order): R' h3 A" o' l6 o, ^
  但是,如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生,则两部分都要用来将来时,# y1 Y. k: Q6 r) B6 G- i
  如:Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow.
7 {, U" f6 O/ U& s  那些明年出国受训的人员,将从明天开始学习外语。
: S% O+ ]* ^  q% P2 W  注:①先行词有最高级形容词修饰时,常用that,而不用which:& y/ ~+ S* B0 U* `8 S& z' @, n
  例:Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived., _  N- R+ z0 m- B6 e* m
  爱迪生是曾经有过的最伟大的发明家之一。
9 S  f) A- A4 M- @( s& z: r  This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.1 ]/ X' c: [8 ]) n9 w/ N9 ?
  这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。" Z$ C0 F$ w; a* M
  She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived.
6 [( D1 \6 {7 K7 z$ M  她是曾经有过的最伟大的女人。
9 C, w1 }  R4 h3 _: j" k( L# {  ②先行词有the same, the very, the first, the last, all, no, the only, much, little, none, any, every等时,常用that, 而不用which:
4 I% ?0 e. |0 ]. E$ e# P/ I% A  例:He was the first man that we saw in the village.% M5 l( h& U4 J& s' I
  他是我们在那个村子里看到的第一个人。( W8 B+ s; Y( v4 w+ }2 V( U% z: h
  There is little that is interesting.
$ z! \* }. t0 w6 b  没什么令人感兴趣。
1 D1 _+ d% ^1 f5 e2 c: K' z6 ^5 Z  I still remember the first time that we met.& G6 u2 {. t% C& ^
  我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
, r7 `3 H& y% e' S3 C2 G/ \5 E  I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you.; l! `6 Y% Y" R4 Y
  我将尽一切可能帮助你。
4 J. w$ x8 V) p' u8 a  Everything that can be done has been done.% V  T; G% [" b. u# X8 j3 s& {
  能做的一切都做了。1 S; t  t. @( G6 ?2 d4 l  v
  God bless this ship and all who sail in her.
& B! X9 Q' w- I3 G/ O5 a- ~  愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。4 G1 B. K* P$ q" L" O! A
  All that I can say is thank you very much.1 d* y1 K* d& v( `! i. D5 k. Q
  我能说的是(千言万语变成一句话):非常感谢你。
7 M7 B/ ?- n. ^, f  ③当先行词既有人又有物时,用that,不用which,
. F  D( ^+ s- a/ b  如:We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited.9 {7 ~1 M2 I3 s7 N" [/ ]4 s
  我们参观过的工人及他们的工作条件留下了深刻印象。
/ v$ X1 m" N1 Y2 ]- Q+ Z: T+ P! r. ?  We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。% y6 l- w$ k0 T7 P) u( i% @7 ?. G
  我们听他谈论他感兴趣的人物和书籍。
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