大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义82

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　　她要什么我就给她什么。(不用would ask)
' W. T% |% x$ b+ g" Q: ^+ m8 Q　　The first person who/that opens the door will get a shock.
　　第一个开门的人将被吓一跳。(不用will open)
8 }( h2 K9 w! s2 b1 A　　There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks.
　　任何人在下两周内定做套装都将享受优惠价格。(不用will order)
　　但是，如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生，则两部分都要用来将来时，
　　如：Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow.
　　那些明年出国受训的人员，将从明天开始学习外语。
　　注：①先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，常用that，而不用which：
　　例：Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived.
　　爱迪生是曾经有过的最伟大的发明家之一。
4 n) X/ h5 ^* U! k/ i4 m+ H4 F9 V　　This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
  G3 a0 m% Z- z/ L  @# p　　这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。
$ a! S0 ]* D5 D　　She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived.
  D' w$ n5 ?- {0 z1 L% d5 s6 N7 Z　　她是曾经有过的最伟大的女人。
　　②先行词有the same, the very, the first, the last, all, no, the only, much, little, none, any, every等时，常用that, 而不用which：
; ]& w6 }  F" E, s. ?4 q　　例：He was the first man that we saw in the village.
' A6 S8 [/ w9 }3 a4 V　　他是我们在那个村子里看到的第一个人。
5 r! I( w1 z4 W% h7 \( a2 r　　There is little that is interesting.
7 T4 C- I- K1 i; i7 ]' y9 @　　没什么令人感兴趣。
　　I still remember the first time that we met.
　　我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。
! f; B4 S) a; M) k( {　　I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you.
　　我将尽一切可能帮助你。
5 i+ p# j2 R& k2 x/ I0 l8 h! Z　　Everything that can be done has been done.
　　能做的一切都做了。
4 W; V# `7 k/ l0 j/ k1 d: e　　God bless this ship and all who sail in her.
　　愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。
　　All that I can say is thank you very much.
　　我能说的是(千言万语变成一句话)：非常感谢你。
# L) d# ~0 i+ H　　③当先行词既有人又有物时，用that，不用which，
! P0 @0 K, b' }4 K　　如：We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited.
3 L  i, L3 T# T　　我们参观过的工人及他们的工作条件留下了深刻印象。
4 t8 c. ^& g  Y8 _+ y) \　　We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。
　　我们听他谈论他感兴趣的人物和书籍。