大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义91

会计考友

　　4. Do you like sports? I ask you.
　　→I ask you if/whether you like sports.
; N( ?5 g" R6 `7 ?　　5. Does she play basketball? Do you know?
9 S. W* N3 F' O. v2 j# P　　→Do you know if/whether she plays basketball?
# n3 ~7 n8 Y* h1 H! g　　6. Has the whole street been cleaned? I don’t know.
　　→I don’t know if/whether the whole street has been cleaned.
3 j! Q, T/ Y* X　　7. Were there a lot of people in the street? Can you tell me?
　　→Can you tell me if/whether there were a lot of people in the street?
　　8. Are they preparing for the sports meet? Do you know?
　　→Do you know if/whether they are preparing for the sports meet?
　　9. Had John told Mr. Smith about his past? Could you tell me?
9 a" L3 g5 N- M2 v- G! _1 w　　→Could you tell me if/whether John had told Mr. Smith about his past.
　　10. Has anybody ever been into some of the pyramids? Please tell me.
) P. C3 c1 t/ s4 z# f. z6 @　　→Please tell me if/whether anybody has ever been into some of the pyramids.
/ t1 B% b1 C* j　　强调
( L2 f2 E5 @3 s" r. r　　Hello, everyone. 英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
& E* B5 C2 @1 d2 [+ v) T$ j　　一、强调非谓语
　　其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
　　例如：
& q* `% N1 W* @" e　　It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.
' H$ k7 l/ p) }: j, v　　(强调主语)
9 ^+ }/ [% ?! g$ m% w1 y: g! S7 D% Q　　It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
' S: G2 J: H3 ~8 Z" M* a' g1 E　　(强调宾语)
$ t! ^* T* g$ T! m  P　　It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.
! r) N: W  n+ k- A6 M- b　　(强调时间状语)
7 {- F7 z+ b2 |　　这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.
, U: s: n6 r, L8 p( S5 r. x　　It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
( r4 D' b" Y. [" x' g　　(强调主语)
9 m) [0 T" {$ `% n) f/ s" w　　It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
　　(强调原因状语)
　　It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)
- s% S9 y7 r9 Q( g1 t( g- t: U% T　　1.强调主语：
　　It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
　　原句：John broke the window.
& p& u9 G" w: X8 @　　It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
3 E) a4 F, h2 U0 N! ]) Q6 J　　原句：This overpass will be pulled down.