大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义91

会计考友

　　4. Do you like sports? I ask you.
: D$ W% B  k+ h; o　　→I ask you if/whether you like sports.
, ]+ J3 p4 Z6 y2 k1 F　　5. Does she play basketball? Do you know?
　　→Do you know if/whether she plays basketball?
　　6. Has the whole street been cleaned? I don’t know.
　　→I don’t know if/whether the whole street has been cleaned.
" G+ b4 Q/ D) t' D7 H0 ]. s7 f8 w4 o# m　　7. Were there a lot of people in the street? Can you tell me?
　　→Can you tell me if/whether there were a lot of people in the street?
　　8. Are they preparing for the sports meet? Do you know?
　　→Do you know if/whether they are preparing for the sports meet?
6 a; H0 A6 H; M7 \: ?　　9. Had John told Mr. Smith about his past? Could you tell me?
　　→Could you tell me if/whether John had told Mr. Smith about his past.
　　10. Has anybody ever been into some of the pyramids? Please tell me.
2 m# I' h" z. ~. D: [9 d8 o7 D& l　　→Please tell me if/whether anybody has ever been into some of the pyramids.
　　强调
　　Hello, everyone. 英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
: R. k) Q) H) s. y& O　　一、强调非谓语
  |2 i- L5 F2 u4 C3 g　　其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
　　例如：
　　It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.
2 Y, g. M' `, O　　(强调主语)
　　It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
　　(强调宾语)
; F: V" r1 c; R; M- C8 {　　It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.
　　(强调时间状语)
　　这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.
　　It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
# P' `* k3 g/ q: m8 \6 ]　　(强调主语)
　　It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
% U# }# U0 u  ]8 ]　　(强调原因状语)
# c0 V4 d9 W" Q. P　　It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。(强调地点状语)
　　1.强调主语：
　　It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
　　原句：John broke the window.
  Y$ r4 G, _; Q2 T2 B　　It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
0 W. N, M# L9 X; P　　原句：This overpass will be pulled down.