大学英语四级考试：语法笔记讲义93

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　　类似的结构有：color the sun red, color the tree green, paint the wall pink 等，这里，颜色作宾语补足语。
3 e% t- R$ y9 g  |0 `8 Y- A　　It is a fine player that we believe Jane.
5 W4 Z' \/ a. P* d$ z9 c$ M　　我们相信Jane是一个出色的选手。
3 r# h" _5 O; f+ Q$ c　　It is the Buckingham Palace that the British Queen’s office building is called. 英国女王的办公大楼被称作白金汉宫。
( ?4 f1 R( N% ~( Y! ~! V1 R　　It is Cadillac that this car is named. 这辆车被命名为卡迪拉克。
# W- d1 Q$ t: V& k* @　　二、强调谓语动词
* ?! l. @4 k5 [# c. S　　用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
2 f+ n& k, D6 r$ V% f　　注意：谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
　　例如：
5 V; P2 w( [: K8 [% m8 y7 s7 H　　You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你错了，她真的喜欢你。
% H: t6 w7 T' d$ `　　Do come in. 快进来。
+ M0 f( o- x# B. C" g　　用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
　　1.强调一般现在时动词谓语：
　　例如：
　　I work hard. → I do work hard.
5 F' d% z2 O: i5 ?　　She loves you. → She does love you.
' y$ [% ^0 a$ _# a( E　　My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.
6 g5 S6 b7 u9 F; q& g　　2.强调一般过去时动词谓语：
- H0 m. r' i( _2 m) W　　例如：
- G3 G0 S- w5 |& O) S9 N+ U　　I called you in the morning.
% f6 R* W& G3 f) p2 q! ]　　→ I did call you in the morning.
　　I attended the meeting yesterday.
　　→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.
　　I handed in the paper yesterday.
" I% b$ [. [' W+ e　　→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.
8 \) M$ P- k- T4 x　　He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
　　→ He did write a letter to me.
　　He came to see you yesterday.
0 G3 g' A! u2 o9 F) K　　→ He did come to see you yesterday.
& S- }& g3 N" h$ V1 k$ Z1 u　　三、其他表示强调的方式
　　1.把要强调的部分放在句首：
　　例如:
$ N- F. v: |4 B. u8 k5 R; l　　That film?what do you think of it?
- _* c* Q- t2 g1 y$ q　　Asleep, then, were you?
　　2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调，如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中，such 和so 都常用于强调句。