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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义93

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  类似的结构有:color the sun red, color the tree green, paint the wall pink 等,这里,颜色作宾语补足语。1 a7 d# D' J& x' ^3 |, N
  It is a fine player that we believe Jane.
* ?  l, G' Y( ?- W, S  我们相信Jane是一个出色的选手。/ V5 x+ v; K  \' E. z! S
  It is the Buckingham Palace that the British Queen’s office building is called. 英国女王的办公大楼被称作白金汉宫。0 j% G, B' e9 X7 P0 u5 w  [
  It is Cadillac that this car is named. 这辆车被命名为卡迪拉克。/ ?0 N( p% }, {9 b  ^
  二、强调谓语动词
7 j0 j% ~* r1 q+ S. v$ t( w  用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。: }% }- w# x) H) {1 p# E
  注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
' {. W/ A1 L0 `8 {* P  例如:3 f) K7 w- J! r$ Y$ ~6 b
  You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你错了,她真的喜欢你。. S: b2 G2 b% c2 k/ z# }. c
  Do come in. 快进来。
2 p% U( {. C3 H8 u9 Z. V3 i3 H  用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。* v: U" J* }$ W8 [6 n) l) V
  1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:
+ U* p, m* T& ?4 v, J' l7 N5 e  例如:- o$ r8 a4 ]7 e$ T: ], G
  I work hard. → I do work hard.4 |) x* |( M  ^7 V3 d0 P
  She loves you. → She does love you.) @8 h& ]; C' [- |, I
  My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.
- I' X' m# ]: D1 w  2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:! Y+ v; s7 Z$ h! Z$ g5 n. A
  例如:
% w6 I- o/ l( s  I called you in the morning.
3 S% N# Y. a4 S+ X  → I did call you in the morning.
, }- L" W( c) ?2 m) R% S  I attended the meeting yesterday.1 [' t5 \% \3 L" m
  → I did attend the meeting yesterday.9 J  ?& t- \- j; i& S
  I handed in the paper yesterday.! O3 D. }4 P. I; j& N
  → I did hand in the paper yesterday.
/ _2 [! `3 Q" {& q9 \  u. }  He wrote a letter to me yesterday.# }4 c6 c' ?! _! Z
  → He did write a letter to me.
9 M  F" f; m! G& J$ w  He came to see you yesterday.) {% a" M/ ^8 b( v/ a- N- v  ]
  → He did come to see you yesterday.
" R2 l5 {4 l1 n; G  三、其他表示强调的方式* t# s% w- Q2 n, I  j
  1.把要强调的部分放在句首:% k) D) l- Y- R+ j* C  w/ L& |
  例如:
/ a! k7 W. r, D  That film?what do you think of it?
  c2 R0 D9 C4 M" a9 r  Asleep, then, were you?# m, B# B! K( E- h( t, G' F& N
  2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such 和so 都常用于强调句。
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