5)We held a meeting in the room yesterday.4 H% ~: q5 B: c
→We did hold a meeting in the room yesterday.
' @0 k+ b C: _" a3 D$ \ 6)I met Mr. Li in the bookshop.
8 z+ ]6 B" W9 c; I →I did meet Mr. Li in the bookshop./ |9 N$ c: m% T4 ?0 w7 t+ A. J
7)My parents began to learn to read and write after liberation.( r' P# N" W6 n2 m d
→My parents did begin to learn to read and write after liberation.( o$ ^) w) R% s- T% P
8)I joined the party in 1985.3 j0 f8 P- B! Y* }$ S& Q% V
→I did join the party in 1985.
7 x9 a* ~' n9 z5 T 9)She will be waiting for me at the gate.4 ? T5 B/ i6 u+ E/ Z
→将来时,通过重读谓语进行强调.
3 C. a/ e/ S/ U 倒装
7 Y" p! }/ B5 T 英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语在后,这叫陈述语序。谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。倒装有两种情况:语法倒装和修辞倒装。因为语法结构而必须倒装的,叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的,叫修辞倒装。我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识,以便在写作和口语中使用,这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。
& Z" |9 C7 f6 g 一、语法倒装
+ h. c+ ^1 P9 X5 q* \ 1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
; ] ?3 d7 h* h) p( B9 i 例如:
# P3 m/ y- O2 w. | T Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?
7 d( y. x# l+ n% ]% b3 i Are you cold? 你冷吗?
1 O: W( q: d% J/ |6 z) ] Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?
0 S Z1 J. }! v u& [ Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?
4 O0 l. U6 p: V3 J# T v. G( \! s How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?$ j$ ~4 q; N8 W ^
When will there be lasting peace in the world?
# S/ Z' V/ Y1 u6 d2 v* _! K* g8 { 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?) A3 ^8 H) }2 f4 c2 D" s h
2.There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是:“某处有….”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。& j0 X$ G/ J' q- h2 K
例如:
' U% R3 A! H9 t5 B9 t* c- ?. V! ?" } There are not many people who want to read this book., k( ] I: s* ]) f3 q/ O2 A3 }# b
想看这本书的人不多。9 k7 B3 E2 ~8 F
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. z6 u) o8 j% n% M8 H$ J- A
在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
. x5 v. y. _) `% S, v There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate./ Q' n; P" U8 \. s
碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。0 _7 \) e% `2 o8 d$ w C
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.6 Q, J5 V- k/ k/ V
我们的安排将有一个变化。
) _8 @" D _+ L5 H 3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。
! U8 f8 B5 A; h2 `% y9 g1 N 如:
0 `) A2 c+ s% E( } Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.& u+ l! L& y. Y
尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。 |