5)We held a meeting in the room yesterday. T( y- R5 I0 n% y+ D2 _& ?% Y
→We did hold a meeting in the room yesterday.
+ e, P- _, z0 j# c, O 6)I met Mr. Li in the bookshop.9 x3 r* u7 S; v' U N& m7 k
→I did meet Mr. Li in the bookshop.
& M& H- R+ z" A6 H 7)My parents began to learn to read and write after liberation.0 O- @ A) U; }
→My parents did begin to learn to read and write after liberation.' B: {# |9 l" c/ a
8)I joined the party in 1985.- K& }7 Q q# S( f2 O% `$ R3 W# N
→I did join the party in 1985.
& U5 l t0 o! X 9)She will be waiting for me at the gate.
" }+ O! i9 A0 y. U, F; @7 O →将来时,通过重读谓语进行强调.5 N9 f: h' v& \/ [ ^
倒装
1 l1 {$ G5 P. W# M 英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语在后,这叫陈述语序。谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。倒装有两种情况:语法倒装和修辞倒装。因为语法结构而必须倒装的,叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的,叫修辞倒装。我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识,以便在写作和口语中使用,这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。* N. [! G9 R' d" a0 y+ a/ y1 C7 W
一、语法倒装6 U6 V# ^% `2 F: e6 @1 h
1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装7 ?7 ?6 M) e) r/ _# S
例如:6 x- N6 M& r* b% ?4 e m
Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?" k, T! u; W, o g+ Z) A( _
Are you cold? 你冷吗?
' Q( t8 x: j4 y9 t/ B& L. w; O Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?) z' C8 E" V) j j& m7 u
Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?
: \; K" X4 M( V- B% D/ _# R, E0 X+ ] How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?
: O( w& @; N$ J. w' ~4 k When will there be lasting peace in the world?) \5 {0 |: y; S* P; S! T4 D
什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?
P. n! c6 M- M& i, \; { 2.There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是:“某处有….”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。; z3 @- I8 x' K
例如:7 K0 _0 J6 o: o7 T2 v
There are not many people who want to read this book.
/ q3 j. |& | {5 u6 j6 r 想看这本书的人不多。
' j, W+ s. m, o6 p, H* g There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.
5 P# T" @( ^# F 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。
[. \ o9 b0 N- E1 |9 ]3 W There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.3 f1 x/ n* n, x: n9 u* v
碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。* s' c$ \- T& H* J
There is going to be a change in our arrangement.+ T5 V3 s0 P( C
我们的安排将有一个变化。8 V6 J9 H/ h2 L$ x4 r
3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。
' k! l% L u/ Q/ E0 v S% K 如:
6 D2 Q u0 b; O! _' d( m Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.
- {; H, q. ]4 V) B/ B U" L 尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。 |