5)We held a meeting in the room yesterday.8 T9 W. a5 \$ }% R i Q6 n
→We did hold a meeting in the room yesterday.
6 o: @: C9 [! O 6)I met Mr. Li in the bookshop.
5 q$ s& C' v% I$ ], l9 U# C →I did meet Mr. Li in the bookshop.6 Y7 c3 r4 ], O
7)My parents began to learn to read and write after liberation.
: q' i/ m, r4 W/ y: m' v2 J →My parents did begin to learn to read and write after liberation.% W1 Q/ L3 A! `9 O* @7 X8 N
8)I joined the party in 1985.9 L8 }0 E! B) U; R
→I did join the party in 1985.
9 p0 ]# b1 |* _7 O 9)She will be waiting for me at the gate.! O9 [2 w g* I. ^
→将来时,通过重读谓语进行强调.
0 }- I' i- H F) N9 D8 g; K& O- q 倒装
) v$ x. u( s1 Z% J. u 英语句子的语序一般是固定的:主语在前,谓语在后,这叫陈述语序。谓语的全部或一部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。倒装有两种情况:语法倒装和修辞倒装。因为语法结构而必须倒装的,叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的,叫修辞倒装。我们学习倒装的主要目的是增加对英语句式多样性的认识,以便在写作和口语中使用,这也是我们学习英语语法的主要目的。! i& i2 T4 B/ k* c8 h, T
一、语法倒装
9 o' K" ?1 D2 {$ ^' z/ h* b 1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
5 M1 {3 E4 X. _0 b 例如:
$ r5 Y' f/ a( A% ]/ }4 A F, \: j1 @ Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗?
9 o! f+ X2 |1 N; Q Are you cold? 你冷吗?
! [2 S% r' C' b" p# G- H: t0 \ Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗?. C7 a. f8 c: y
Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画?. e' v3 M' @! E) q0 v
How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样?
/ j1 w: W; G' n6 N+ { When will there be lasting peace in the world?
2 ~1 i/ {- {0 y' L/ A& D1 A 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平?
4 l2 C2 |* [1 b4 F8 s4 L 2.There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是:“某处有….”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。" T8 ~. X0 z. {4 D! V
例如:
* ^4 n7 @# R: d, c3 l, q There are not many people who want to read this book.# H7 C# c7 o+ }2 i8 ]8 J
想看这本书的人不多。
/ Z* b% O* T! l( M1 U There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave.
, z2 T6 l6 h1 P, |- {! L) y0 s 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。* Q; v1 P6 m2 Y
There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate.: J t* w8 S. c T0 |7 l7 `
碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。
- B" K% d+ S6 O There is going to be a change in our arrangement./ e0 `* d$ c5 G
我们的安排将有一个变化。
; R( }& q: |' A0 H3 n 3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。
; x' v- w6 x" j% G 如:
4 _! S Q+ q: c. L( Y Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.5 V! F& @& ?" W; F
尽管原子很小,我们可以击碎它。 |