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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义104

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
3)他简直没有时间玩。
2 q$ K9 S' i& l& A7 g, Y$ x  Scarcely could he find time for playing.
8 ^) q; n9 \) W7 K& @$ `+ N  4)我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。  A( s( L/ a5 y. E- G
  Near our school there stands a high building.
8 y" ~. J/ a9 K6 y" m  5)我晚上很少一个人出去散步。
& A( `( z4 R7 p+ T  Seldom do I go for a walk in the evening by myself.
# W" ?) ^/ c/ }0 n/ }  6)她几乎无法用言语来表达她的感激之情。- P$ B' ?1 C% m1 h& D* Q# u: ?5 x
  Hardly could she express her gratitude in words., k$ f5 q* W9 c  C- g
  7)要是你早来一会儿,就赶上火车了。5 i6 m! [" ?# \! O& c
  Had you arrived a little earlier, you could have caught the train., D! o7 H$ A6 ]9 U9 V+ r5 ]
  8)过了一个星期她才知道父亲去世了。* C3 I" M7 [) k$ ^: t/ x& {, x; X
  Only after a week did she know about her father’s death.
1 V8 }* G0 L  H+ S- w6 q9 F  9)他不但勤奋,而且富有想象力。% E- R% c$ h# y2 k) |! L9 C$ T: J. L
  Not only is he industrious, but he is also imaginative.
3 o) W% F$ t$ _' z" E9 g! }  10)如果你听了他的劝告,你早就成功了。
( ]2 a8 `( s. ]3 V, _; c  Had you followed his advice, you would have succeeded.# [  t: W% e7 T! t: v9 C
  it 用法小结4 ~1 R6 C, Q1 {
  it 在英语中的意思较多,用法较广,现总结如下。0 p! [+ l% l' Y, e2 @8 b- H
  一、it作句子的真正主语/ q( C1 K0 l$ v. g; O
  1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语。
$ _# q. H5 l' K' O1 r) W& J  例如:# e& }  B+ p1 [. L  j
  What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。
2 v, W7 M" a% x7 \  Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。6 p/ \$ ?* W5 m  M1 ~. P# {+ K/ E
  It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。
. W  C/ o$ V8 e4 C& K* V* X. f  2.it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。8 i$ @9 F- V* q) p
  例如:
* E- G1 x8 W$ j, C( ]  What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。
6 j  L. n. `6 q/ [) x% F9 ^4 {  It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧。
! o, `8 j: J+ o) K0 ^  What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。0 a7 T0 [: n* d, t. D7 f
  What’s the date today? -It is October 1st.9 D* E0 A3 N3 i1 a2 \$ e( }
  今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。
5 Q2 W" G" Y( M/ ^) U+ X  What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。
" p+ n, {; T! N3 D8 ~9 R4 O  3.it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。
3 i' \9 }7 Z7 O) ]9 D6 Z) z  例如:) V' W3 Q$ v+ ^( ]
  Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。
2 A; J% \1 m) E2 d. Z) B  What’s the weather like today? -It is fine.
. Y+ g0 C. r# c- ?" I* g1 S  今天天气怎么样??是晴天。
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