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[四级词汇语法] 大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义104

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发表于 2012-8-14 00:30:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
3)他简直没有时间玩。
: @9 T. x* C' g2 M  Scarcely could he find time for playing.
  S. c( Z$ x5 x+ E9 p  4)我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。" t2 Z0 `# v8 b* x
  Near our school there stands a high building.
! }. d3 _5 ^; o% M0 U  5)我晚上很少一个人出去散步。
/ H3 P7 G/ n9 f$ V0 W2 ~# T  Seldom do I go for a walk in the evening by myself.
% C1 Z3 n) d. F, H2 ~) K& \  6)她几乎无法用言语来表达她的感激之情。; h9 e) H) n# B' `
  Hardly could she express her gratitude in words.
' E9 W1 m! v$ B+ J1 V; `/ r  7)要是你早来一会儿,就赶上火车了。
$ }6 U5 ~0 K  T  Had you arrived a little earlier, you could have caught the train.
  z' W, n- P9 h9 z  8)过了一个星期她才知道父亲去世了。  G9 b8 D" r, e, P! b
  Only after a week did she know about her father’s death.$ p  _: T6 @8 F6 j0 h
  9)他不但勤奋,而且富有想象力。, a' J6 g/ m; {( \% Y
  Not only is he industrious, but he is also imaginative.
0 w5 H5 D- g: _  10)如果你听了他的劝告,你早就成功了。! l: B! W9 g7 H
  Had you followed his advice, you would have succeeded.$ S6 u4 D' o5 L
  it 用法小结
. [& ^8 b  o! l2 \, i# f  it 在英语中的意思较多,用法较广,现总结如下。
0 S& V+ @" S; g  Q( _& Z  一、it作句子的真正主语* K6 q; X. h5 d, c
  1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语。
' s! `, Y+ S/ ]$ @  例如:
' U: s' Y0 e, k  What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。0 p9 }. O! u5 t! s! P
  Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。6 `2 }6 Q) m5 ]! }( [
  It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。
% _  Z/ z$ d: q. x- s. Z  2.it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。) @* H1 o2 @1 [
  例如:3 o" K) E. g8 M, F! |8 @5 R5 |
  What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。5 X$ t) q8 [, |' b
  It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧。9 v4 H6 M# B& g; p
  What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。
5 b" w+ E: l0 j+ W  What’s the date today? -It is October 1st.
; j+ M' G4 W( z3 b- d& t  今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。
5 q: |; E4 _4 W5 `  What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。* o2 H. N1 j; b: v
  3.it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。( `% w5 ]) y; O# N6 ]9 j
  例如:7 s0 t1 v/ D4 R( b
  Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。4 A* Q- a  W. x. `9 W" ^
  What’s the weather like today? -It is fine.
) O& {. D. g; B  今天天气怎么样??是晴天。
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